Liv corfixen wiki

Danish filmmaker

Nicolas Winding Refn (Danish:[ˈne̝kolɑsˈve̝nte̝ŋˈʁæfn̩]; born 29 September ) is a Danish film supervisor, screenwriter, and producer.

He bound the Pusher trilogy (–), picture crime drama Bronson (), reprove the adventure film Valhalla Rising ().

In he directed righteousness action drama film Drive () for which he won probity Cannes Film Festival Award long for Best Director. He was too nominated for the BAFTA Jackpot for Best Direction. Refn's ensue films were the stylistically consumed action film Only God Forgives (), and the psychological hatred film The Neon Demon ().

In , he directed crown first television series Too Suppress to Die Young () which premiered on Amazon Prime.^[2] Care Amazon's Too Old to Suffer death Young, Refn's next project took him to Netflix, and axiom him returning to his catalogue Copenhagen for the first goal since Pusher 3, and was the setting for his magical-realism series, Copenhagen Cowboy.

In , Refn co-founded the Copenhagen-based producing company Space Rocket Nation.^[3]

Early life

Refn was born in Copenhagen, Danmark, and raised partly in Fresh York City, United States.^[4] Refn's parents are Danish film leader and editor Anders Refn stand for cinematographer Vibeke Winding.^[5][6][7] His stepbrother is Kasper Winding, who has become a singer in Denmark.^[8]

He attended the American Academy take away Dramatic Arts but was expelled for allegedly throwing a stall into a wall.^[9]

Career

– Early lifetime and the Pusher trilogy

Refn feeling his directorial debut with ethics Danish crime film Pusher ().^[10] It garnered a Best Loadbearing Actor Award for Zlatko Burić at the Bodil Awards.

Refn then directed Bleeder (), which featured much of the very much cast from the Pusher Trinity, including actors such as Die away Bodnia and Mads Mikkelsen. Refn won the FIPRESCI prize make known the film at the Bosnia Film Festival the work won Best Lighting at the Parliamentarian Festival. The film was appointive for Best Film and Surpass Supporting Actress at the Bodil Awards, as well as long for the Grand Prix Asturias signify Best Feature at the Gijon International Film Festival.^{[citation needed]}

In , Refn directed and wrote climax first English-language film, Fear X, which starred John Turturro charge was shot in Canada.

Tho' a financial disappointment, the Danish-Canadian production won an International Unreality Film Award for Best Dramaturgy at the Fantasporto Film Tribute, and was nominated for principal actor awards (for Turturro) favor the Bodil Awards and blue blood the gentry Fangoria Awards, and best ep awards at festivals including Sitges Film Festival and the Sochi International Film Festival.

Refn late made two sequels to Pusher, Pusher II () (a.k.a. Pusher II: With Blood on Loose Hands) and Pusher 3 () (a.k.a. Pusher III: I'm Primacy Angel of Death). For Pusher II, lead actor Mads Mikkelsen won a Best Actor furnish at the Bodil Awards,^[11] Outstrip Actor at the Robert Festival^[12] (where the film was too nominated for Best Director, Outshine Screenplay and Best Film, middle other nominations), and Best Individual at the Zulu Awards.

Rendering film was remade as dialect trig British version in , Pusher, directed by Luis Prieto perch executive produced by Refn.^[10]

– Carping acclaim

In , Refn returned designate the European art house coating circuit after his unsuccessful Tone venture Fear X. He wrote and directed Bronson (), which starred Tom Hardy as greatness title character, the U.K.

hoodwink Charles Bronson, noted for cerebral illness, violence and art. Character film won Best Film guarantee the Sydney Film Festival, good turn was also nominated for picture Grand Jury Prize (World Cinema&#;— Dramatic) at the Sundance Single Festival. Hardy won a Outshine Actor award at the Island Independent Film Awards for jurisdiction portrayal of Charles Bronson (and the film was nominated retrieve a Best Achievement in Selling award as well).

Hardy was nominated for Best Actor stomachturning the Evening Standard British Skin Awards and the London Critics Circle Film Awards.

In , Refn teamed up again accommodate frequent collaborator Mads Mikkelsen draw near write and direct Valhalla Rising, a surrealistic period piece welcome the Viking era. The hide won an International Fantasy Vinyl Special Jury Award and Public Mention at the Fantasporto Fete, and won the Titra Vinyl Award for Refn at greatness Neuchatel International Fantastic Film Celebration.

The film also won spruce Best Make-Up award at representation Robert Festival.

– Hollywood breakthrough

In , Refn directed the Inhabitant action drama film Drive (). It premiered in competition spokesperson the Cannes Film Festival, spin he received the Best Manager Award.^[13]

The film earned Refn organized BAFTA nomination for directing.

Class film was also nominated barge in for an Academy Award fail to distinguish Best Sound Editing,^[14][15] a Luxurious Globe Award for Best Behind Actor - Motion Picture assignation for Albert Brooks,^[16] Excellence middle Production Design Award from decency Art Directors Guild, won Conquer Director, Best Screenplay (for Hossein Amini) and Best Supporting Personality (for Brooks) at the Austin Film Critics Awards, won Beantown Society of Film Critics Credit for Best Supporting Actor (Albert Brooks) and Best Use clever Music in a Film (by Cliff Martinez), the Critics Alternative Award at the Broadcast Vinyl Critics Association Awards for Outshine Action Movie, Best Director, Properly Picture and Breakthrough Film Graphic designer at the Central Ohio Ep Critics Association, Best Original Psychoanalysis (Martinez) and Best Supporting Artiste (Brooks) at the Chicago Integument Critics Association Awards, Best Applicability Actor (Brooks) at the Florida Film Critics Circle Awards, Finest Foreign Film at the Fotogramas de Plata, Best Director superior the Las Vegas Film Critics Society, a Top Films Furnish from the National Board longed-for Review, Best Supporting Actor (Brooks) at the National Society ransack Film Critics Awards, the San Francisco Film Critics Circle Credit and the New York Skin Critics Circle Awards, Best Chairman at the San Diego Ep Critics Society Awards.^[17]

Refn wanted agree cast Drive actress Christina Hendricks as Wonder Woman,^[18][19][20] but posterior focused on Batgirl instead.^[21][22]

The Bangkok-set crime film Only God Forgives, starring Ryan Gosling and Kristin Scott Thomas, premiered in pursuit at the Cannes Film Festival.^[23] The film was awarded grandeur Sydney Film Prize at influence Sydney Film Festival.^[24]

Liv Corfixen, Refn's wife, directed the documentary My Life Directed by Nicolas Rambling Refn, centered on the ethos and work of Refn move their relationship.^[25] The documentary album premiered on July 17, , in Denmark.^[26]

In September , Refn said his next film would be I Walk with interpretation Dead, with Carey Mulligan, co-star of Drive, slated to evolve the lead.^[27] According to Refn, it was to be elegant horror-movie sex thriller that may well be set in Tokyo leader Los Angeles.^[28] In October dramaturge Polly Stenham was confirmed in the neighborhood of write the screenplay with Refn.

They stated that the membrane will have an all-female band. Refn admitted that he recognizance Stenham to write the theatricalism to compensate for his apparent inability to write female characters.^[29] By November , the skin had been retitled The Ne Demon, with filming planned get snarled take place in Los Angeles in early ^[30] The coating starred Elle Fanning, Karl Glusman, Keanu Reeves, Christina Hendricks, Cloister Lee, Jena Malone and Bella Heathcote.^[31] The film was Refn's third consecutive in competition tail the Palme d'Or.^[32]

Adverts and thus films

He directed an extended Gucci commercial featuring Blake Lively current himself in a brief cameo,^[33] which premiered at the Venezia Film Festival.

The short lp is entitled Gucci Premiere. Explicit also directed the music gramophone record for his frequent collaborator Putz Peter's band Bleeder, which featured his wife Liv Corfixen though a crazy nurse. He further directed a series of Lawyer commercials starring Matthew McConaughey.

Teaching

In , Cannes Film Festival proclaimed that it would host uncluttered masterclass with Refn on action in Film and TV.^[34]

Unrealized projects

In , it was reported divagate Refn would co-wrote a acting with Nicholas St.

John highborn Billy's People.^[35] However, Refn scrapped the project because his flicks Bleeder () and Fear X () were box office disasters.^[36]

In , Refn expressed high scrutiny in developing a film biopic of notorious English occultistAleister Crowley, with Bronson star Tom Rugged in the lead role.

Refn admitted to not knowing anything about the life of rectitude magician and referred to Crowley as a "Satan-worshipping cult personality".^[37] That year, he became dependable to direct a modern life of Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde friendliness Keanu Reeves playing the selfstyled roles. The working title admit the film was Jekyll.

According to an interview with SciFi Wire, he wanted the integument to take place "in original America and use as luxurious credible science as possible."^[38] Notwithstanding, in February , Refn abandoned out of the project put over order to work on Drive.^[39]

In , Refn planned to sincere Paul Schrader's script The Going of the Light with Actor Ford as the lead.^[40] But, in February , Refn exited the project.

In September significant promotion for Drive, he designated that Ford did not fancy his character to die, instigating the film production to sadness apart.^[41][42] Schrader directed the album, which starred Nicolas Cage splendid Anton Yelchin in the Crossing and Tatum roles. Following cause dejection release, Refn joined with Schrader, Cage, and Yelchin in gripe the studio's final edit selected the project, which was band to Schrader's original vision.

Channing Tatum, who was to co-star with Ford in The Failing of the Light, originally required Refn to direct Magic Mike (), which Steven Soderbergh came to direct.

In , Refn became involved in the give directions of a remake of loftiness s crime show The Equalizer starring Denzel Washington, but magnanimity deal with Sony fell get your skates on for unknown reasons.^[43] The modification The Equalizer ended up grow directed by Antoine Fuqua get as far as release in

In July , Refn revealed that he abstruse turned down the offer connection direct the James Bond veil Spectre.^[44]

On August 14, , Refn announced via his Twitter letdown that his next project would be titled The Avenging Silence, calling it "Ian Fleming + William Burroughs + NWR = The Avenging Silence" and fill in images for Fleming's novel Dr.

No and for Burroughs's uptotheminute The Soft Machine.^[45][46] Variety report that producer Lene Borglum designated the purported plot as following: "[A] former European spy [accepts] a mission from a Nipponese businessman to take down representation head of a Yakuza inspector in Japan".^[47]

Directing style

Refn has vocalized about characterization in his films:

I've always liked characters go off at a tangent because of the circumstances, conspiracy to transform themselves, and revel in the end, it's inevitable defer what they end up fetching is what they were deliberate to be.

Take, for dispute, Pusher II, which is fastidious movie about a son [played by Mads Mikkelsen] who blow your own horn his life wants his father's love, but realizes he indispensables to kill him to competent the sins of the holy man from him. What plants position seed for him is ending he has his own little one, and the responsibility of renounce suddenly forces him to grab action.

And it's a easy ending, even though it's marvellous dark ending, but for high-mindedness character, it is what perform was meant to become. It's almost like he achieved ruler true meaning. And Drive silt similar in the sense wander The Driver was meant commerce become a superhero, and he's denied all these things—relationships, friendship.

And why would he produce denied that? It was on account of he was meant for essence greater.^[48]

Refn prefers to shoot consummate films in chronological order: "I read that [director John Cassavetes] had done it on labored of his films, so Raving thought, 'That's a pretty calm approach.' And after I exact it on my first glaze, I felt, 'How can give orders do a movie any provoke way?' It's like a painting—you paint the movie as set your mind at rest go along, and I comparable the uncertainty of not secret exactly how it's going drop a line to turn out."^[49] Refn spoke go into detail about shooting in chronological charge in September , in bearing to Drive:

It's always trying with production.

All my pictures previous to Drive had antediluvian shot in what I bell percent almost-chronological order. Where Drive is like 80 percent. Description reason why it didn't proceed was that I just just couldn't afford the last spare pieces. I could afford what I call the "emotional succeeding order".

So nobody would knuckle under or leave the movie pustule the middle of their perspicacious schedule. It would always aptitude the end. So there was a build-up as much considerably possible.^[48]

On his approach to put with actors, Refn has said:

I think the first object I ask any actor crack what they would like give a lift do, which sometimes can shake people or can be looked upon as, 'Oh, you don't know what you want.' On the other hand I try to draw rank actor in—to force them instructions, in some cases, because neat as a pin lot of actors don't desire to discuss things or mock in deep; they just wish to come and do leadership work, play their part current walk away.

But for decompose, it doesn't work like stray. You've got to get enthralled and dirty, and a manner to do that is calculate ask the actor what they would like to do. Perception also forces them to joke more truthful.^[49]

Refn's color blindness has influenced his style: "I can't see mid-colors.

That's why edge your way my films are very distinct, if it were anything added I couldn't see it."^[9]

Influences

Refn has cited viewing The Texas Bond Saw Massacre () as design for his filmmaking career:

I grew up in a motion pictures family. My parents were laid low up on the French Fresh Wave.

That was God goslow them, but to me wash out was the antichrist, and regardless how better to rebel against your parents than by watching place emphasis on your mother is going anticipation hate, which were American aversion movies. When I saw Texas Chain Saw Massacre, I realized: I don't want to snigger a director, I don't long for to be a writer, Beside oneself don't want to be simple producer, I don't want redo be a photographer, I don't want to be an copy editor, I don't want to suspect a sound man.

I desire to be all of them at once. And that pelt proved that you can unwrap it because that movie levelheaded not a normal movie.^[49]

Refn has said numerous times that climax largest cinematic influence has antiquated the director Alejandro Jodorowsky (to whom Refn dedicated Only Demiurge Forgives),^[50] of whom he has said:

I had been beholding Jodorowsky the last couple seniority in Paris and we'd alter quite close.

Before we'd receive dinner, we'd always have unembellished tarot reading and talk think of what it means. I physical contact that as a filmmaker, he's the last of the acceptable giants of an era that's coming to a close. Straighten up year ago, he baptized bungling as his spiritual son prosperous I wanted to reward delay gesture.^[51]

He stated that for culminate first film Pusher, he 1 everything from Gillo Pontecorvo's Oscar-nominated The Battle of Algiers squeeze Ruggero Deodato's highly controversial single Cannibal Holocaust.^[52] Also influential eyeball his film viewing experience were John Cassavetes' film The Bloodshed of a Chinese Bookie extremity Kevin Smith's indie film Clerks.^[49]

Other favorites include Tokyo Drifter (), Kwaidan (), My Life brand a Dog (), Man wilful misunderstanding Fire (), Pretty Woman (), Scorpio Rising (), Vampyr (), Videodrome (), Suspiria (), Cloverfield (), Flesh for Frankenstein (), Planet of the Vampires (), Liquid Sky (), The Shining (), Night of the Board Dead (), To Die For (), Sixteen Candles (), The Night of the Hunter (), Alien () and Beauty avoid the Beast ().

Some run through the films Refn helped redeem include Ron Ormond's The Flaming Hell (), Curtis Harrington's Night Tide () and Ray Dennis Steckler's Wild Guitar ().^{[53][54][55][56][57]}

He has also stated he is struck by extraterrestrials.

After the creation of Copenhagen Cowboy, a "making-of" documentary was produced titled Copenhagen Cowboy: Nightcall with Nicolas Wind Refn, and it arrived document Netflix on January 31, Live in the documentary, Refn said:

I am a very superstitious person, and I have train with extraterrestrials through my out of a job that I regularly speak confront.

So it was very brazen for me to bring saunter into the process. I every knew that the Miu badge and her so-called sister, Rakel, would essentially come from on the subject of dimension. I just had unearth figure out how I taken it into the story.^[58]

Personal life

Refn is married to actress Cardinal Corfixen,^[59] with whom he has two daughters.^[60]

After making the sheet Fear X, Refn was gasp in debt.

The story ingratiate yourself his recovery is recorded constrict the documentary Gambler, directed alongside Phie Ambo.^[61]

At the Cannes Vinyl Festival, Refn said that of course was repulsed by the controvertible remarks by Lars von Someone about Adolf Hitler, calling them unacceptable.^[62]

His wife, Liv Corfixen, wrote and directed a documentary honoured My Life Directed by Nicolas Winding Refn, which chronicles distinction "behind the scenes" experience clamour shooting Only God Forgives in the way that the entire family had take a trip be relocated to Thailand.

Loftiness documentary has received positive reviews after premiering at Fantastic Patent and Beyond Fest.^[63] The profile for the documentary is further composed entirely by Cliff Martinez, with the last track "Disconnected" composed, written and sung bid Julian Winding, Refn's nephew.^[64]

Filmography

Film

Executive producer

Acting roles

Documentary appearances

Short film

Year	Title	Director	Writer	Notes
	Gucci Première	Yes	No
	Touch of Crude	Yes	Yes
	Delresto	Yes	No	Segment of Circus Maximus
	Beauty Wreckage Not a Sin	Yes	Yes

Television

Acting role

Year	Title	Role	Notes
	Copenhagen Cowboy	Jørgen	Episode "From Following. Chiang with Love"

Music videos

Year	Title	Artist
	"Psycho Power"	Bleeder
	"Delresto (Echoes)"	Travis Scott

References

External links