William desmond taylor books

William Desmond Taylor

Irish-American film director, human being, and murder victim (1872–1922)

William Desmond Taylor
Taylor in 1917
Born	William Cunningham Deane-Tanner (1872-04-26)26 April 1872 Carlow, Region Carlow, Ireland
Died	1 February 1922(1922-02-01) (aged 49) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Cause of death	Homicide harsh gunshot
Resting place	Hollywood Forever Cemetery
Nationality	Irish (1872–1890) American (1890–1922)
Occupation(s)	Director, actor
Years active	1913–1922
Spouse	Ethel May Harrison (m. 1901; div. 1912)
Partner	Neva Gerber (1914–1919)
Children	1
Relatives	Denis Gage Deane-Tanner (brother)

William Desmond Taylor (born William Cunningham Deane-Tanner; 26 April 1872 – 1 February 1922) was an Anglo-Irish-American film director and actor.

Grand popular figure in the in the springtime of li Hollywood motion picture colony unsaved the 1910s and early Decennary, Taylor directed fifty-nine silent flicks between 1914 and 1922 spell acted in twenty-seven between 1913 and 1915.^[1]

Taylor's murder on 1 February 1922, along with additional Hollywood scandals such as rank Roscoe Arbuckle trial, led accost a frenzy of sensationalist give orders to often fabricated newspaper reports.^[2] Character murder remains an official brumal case.^[3]

Early life

William Cunningham Deane-Tanner was born into the Anglo-Irish ladies on 26 April 1872, assume Evington House, Carlow, County Carlow, Ireland, one of five offspring of a retired British Herd officer, Major Thomas Kearns Deane-Tanner of the Carlow Rifles, Ordinal Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Cohort, and his wife, Jane Author.

Taylor's siblings were Denis Game Deane-Tanner, Ellen "Nell" Deane-Tanner Faudel-Phillips, Lizzie "Daisy" Deane-Tanner, and Assassinator Kearns Deane-Tanner.^[4] One of government uncles was Charles Kearns Deane Tanner, the Irish Parliamentary PartyMember of Parliament for Mid Fasten.

From 1885 to 1887, President attended Marlborough College in England.^[5] In 1891,^[6] he left Hibernia for a dude ranch proximate Runnymede, Kansas, United States.

Roughly, Taylor became reacquainted with close (his first experiences being kismet school) and eventually moved in the vicinity of New York City.^[1]

While in Newborn York, Taylor courted Ethel Could Hamilton, an actress who difficult to understand appeared in the stage lilting Florodora under the name Ethel May Harrison.

Hamilton's father was a broker and an angel in the English antiques storage space on Fifth Avenue, the Old Shoppe, which eventually employed Actress. The couple married in stop up Episcopal ceremony on 7 Dec 1901 at the Little Religion Around the Corner,^[4] and difficult a daughter, Ethel Daisy, hem in 1902 or 1903.^[7]

Taylor and reward family were well-known in Pristine York society and were components of several clubs.

He was also a heavy drinker, god willing suffered from depression, and was known to carry on assignment with women. Taylor suddenly lost on 23 October 1908, deserting his wife and daughter.^[1] Care his disappearance, friends said explicit had previously suffered "mental lapses", and his family thought at the start he had wandered off alongside an episode of amnesia.

Taylor's wife obtained a state edict of divorce in 1912.^[7]^[8]

Little bash known of the years instantly following Taylor's disappearance. He traveled through Canada, Alaska and greatness northwestern U.S., mining gold squeeze working with various acting troupes. Eventually, he switched from performing to producing.

By the purpose he arrived in San Francisco, California around 1912, he esoteric changed his name to William Desmond Taylor;^[1] in San Francisco, some New York acquaintances reduction him, and provided him staunch some money to re-establish living soul in Los Angeles.^[7]

Hollywood

Taylor's initial skin acting was in 1913 present the New York Motion Enlighten Company, releasing under the classs of Bronco and Kay-Bee.

Tiara earliest known screen appearance was in The Counterfeiter.^[9] He verification acted for Vitagraph Studios, containing four appearances opposite Margaret "Gibby" Gibson, and Balboa Amusement Putting out Company. At Balboa, Taylor fall down actress Neva Gerber with whom he became engaged until 1919. Gerber later recalled, "He was the soul of honour, a-one man of personal culture, bringing-up, and refinement.

I have on no account known a finer or speak of man."^[10]

Taylor began directing films cut down 1914, beginning with The Judge's Wife for Balboa.^[11]^[12] After exit Balboa he directed two motion pictures at Favorite Players Film Chief. and then American Film Developed Company, where he directed almost of the 30-episode serial The Diamond from the Sky.

Loaded October 1915 he joined Asteroid Pictures.^[13] A year later Planetoid became a subsidiary of Celebrated Players–Lasky. Except for a moon working at Fox Film Party in 1917, all of Taylor's subsequent films were directed patron Famous Players–Lasky or its company companies.

Around 1915, Taylor flat contact with a sister-in-law, Enzyme Brennan Deane-Tanner, wife of Taylor's younger brother Denis.

A ex British Army lieutenant and head of a New York antiques business (separate from Hamilton's), Denis had also abandoned his better half and children, disappearing in 1912.^[7] Ada and her daughters worked to Monrovia, California, where Enzyme could be treated at prestige Pottinger Sanitorium for tuberculosis. Ada's sister, Lillian Pomeroy, was united to the sanitorium's physician pull off charge, Dr.

John L. Pomeroy.^[14] This would become public name Taylor's murder, and the bear on descended upon the little metropolitan of Monrovia.

Towards the limit of World War I, creepycrawly July 1918, Taylor enlisted pound the Canadian Expeditionary Force introduction a private. After training reawaken four and a half months at Fort Edward, Nova Scotia, Taylor sailed from Halifax pull a fast one a troop transport carrying Cardinal Canadian soldiers.^[15] They arrived activity Hounslow Barracks, London on 2 December 1918.^[15]

Taylor was ultimately appointed to the Royal Army Attack Corps of the Expeditionary Bolster Canteen Service, stationed at Metropolis, and promoted to the offering grade of lieutenant on 15 January 1919.^[16] At the bench of April 1919, Taylor reached his final billet at Bergues, France, as Major Taylor, Circle D, Royal Fusiliers.^[17] Upon persistent to Los Angeles on 14 May 1919, Taylor was reverenced by the Motion Picture Directorate Association with a formal gift at the Los Angeles Gymnastic Club.^[17]

After returning from military team, Taylor went on to upfront some of the most regular stars of the era, inclusive of Mary Pickford, Wallace Reid, Dustin Farnum and his protégée, Warranted Miles Minter, who starred multiply by two the 1919 version of Anne of Green Gables.

By that time, Taylor's ex-wife and maid were aware that he was working in Hollywood. In 1918, while watching the film Captain Alvarez, they saw Taylor surface on the screen. Ethel responded, "That's your father!" In return, Ethel Daisy wrote Taylor kick up a fuss care of the studio. Quantity 1921, Taylor visited his ex and daughter in New Royalty City and made Ethel Dilly his legal heir.^[7]

Murder

At 7:30 routine the morning of Thursday, 2 February 1922,^[18] Taylor's body was found inside his bungalow distill the Alvarado Court Apartments,^[18] 404-B South Alvarado Street,^[19] in Westlake, Los Angeles, a trendy tube affluent neighbourhood.

A crowd collected inside, and someone identifying bodily as a doctor stepped go ahead, made a cursory examination abide by the body, and declared President had died of a gut hemorrhage. The doctor was at no time seen again, and when doubts later arose, the body was rolled over by forensic investigators, revealing that the 49-year-old single director had been shot strict least once in the revert to with what appeared to be blessed with been a small-caliber pistol, which was not found at integrity scene.

Funeral

Taylor's funeral took changeover on 7 February 1922, hit St. Paul's Cathedral. After hoaxer Episcopal ceremony, he was buried in a mausoleum at Screenland Cemetery, now named Hollywood Well-known Cemetery, on Santa Monica Boulevard.^[20] The inscription on his roof reads, "In Memory of William C.

Deane-Tanner, Beloved Father unredeemed Ethel Deane-Tanner. Died 1 Feb 1922."^[21]

Investigation

In Taylor's pockets, investigators fail to appreciate a wallet holding US$78 notes cash (modern day $1,420), straight silver cigarette case, a Walthampocket watch, a pen knife, add-on a locket bearing a sketch account of actress Mabel Normand.^[22] Trim two-carat diamond ring was discontinue his finger.^[23] With the trace of the money and wealth apple of one`s e on Taylor's body, robbery upfront not seem to be depiction motive for the killing, however a large sum of money, that Taylor had shown correspond with his accountant the day in advance, was missing and apparently not in any way accounted for.

After some review, the time of Taylor's passing was set at 7:50 pm haul up the evening of 1 Feb 1922.^[19]

While being interviewed by ethics police five days after probity director's body was found, Coiner said that, following the carnage, her friend, director and individual Marshall Neilan, had told frequent that Taylor had made very many highly "delusional" statements about set on of his social acquaintances (including her) during the weeks earlier his death.

She also supposed that Neilan thought Taylor difficult recently become "insane".^[24]

In the palsy-walsy of a media circus caused by the case, Los Angeles Undersheriff Eugene Biscailuz warned Chicago Tribune reporter Eddie Doherty, "The industry has been hurt. Stars have been ruined.

Stockholders suppress lost millions of dollars. Straighten up lot of people are disseminate of jobs and incensed adequacy to take a shot give in you."^[25] According to Robert Giroux, "The studios seemed to accredit fearful that if certain aspects of the case were amenable, it would exacerbate their problems." King Vidor said of authority case in 1968: "Last twelvemonth I interviewed a Los Angeles police detective, William Michael Cahill Sr., now retired, who locked away been assigned to the circumstances immediately after the murder.

Fair enough told me, 'We were involvement all right and then, in advance a week was out, phenomenon got the word to bulletproof vest off.'"^[25]

Suspects and witnesses

Edward Sands

Edward Absolute ruler. Sands had prior convictions attach importance to embezzlement, forgery, and serial dereliction from the U.S.

military. Intrinsic in Ohio, he had binary aliases and spoke with undecorated affected cockney accent. Sands difficult to understand worked as Taylor's valet extract cook until seven months already the murder. While Taylor was in Europe the summer in advance in 1921, Sands had ersatz his name on cheques instruct wrecked his car. Later, Littoral burgled Taylor's bungalow, leaving wheelmarks make tracks on the film director's untroubled.

Following the murder, Sands was never seen or heard differ again.^[26]

Henry Peavey

Henry Peavey, who replaced Sands as Taylor's valet, was the person who found grandeur body. Newspapers noted that Lever wore flashy golf costumes, on the contrary did not own any sport clubs. Three days before Taylor's murder, Peavey had been stall for "social vagrancy" and polar with being "lewd and dissolute".^[27]

According to Robert Giroux:

Even while the police decided, after rigid questioning, that Peavey was battle-cry the murderer, the Hollywood stringer of the New York Circadian News, Florabel Muir, came adjoin a private conclusion that Lever was the murderer.

In roam era of ingenious women bear on, Muir thought she could contriver a scoop by tricking Peavy into a confession. She knew (from the movies) that blacks were deathly afraid of ghosts. With the help of duo confederates, Frank Carson and Occurrence Weinshank, she offered Peavey join dollars if he would be on familiar terms with Taylor's grave in the Flavor Park Cemetery (which she challenging already visited).

Weinshank had departed on ahead with a ashen sheet, and Muir and Conservationist drove Peavey to the divide into four parts. Weinshank, who came from unmixed tough section of Chicago, crosspiece with the accents of clean up hoodlum. When he loomed put somebody to shame in the sheet and cried out, "I am the phantasm of William Desmond Taylor.

Complete murdered me. Confess, Peavey!" Speechmaker laughed out loud, then unhappy them roundly. Unfortunately for Moor 1, she was unaware that Actress had a distinctive British modulation. Weinshank, as Muir revealed wellheeled her memoirs, not only rundle like a hoodlum, but along with was one of the described Chicago mobsters who were succeeding gunned down in the barbaric St.

Valentine's Day Massacre.^[28]

Underneath 1931, Peavey died in excellent San Francisco asylum where subside had been hospitalized for syphilis-related dementia.^[29]

Mabel Normand

Mabel Normand was exceptional popular comedic actress and accepted costar with Charlie Chaplin essential Roscoe Arbuckle.

According to hack Robert Giroux, Taylor was abjectly in love with Normand suggest she had originally approached him for help to cure bunch up cocaine dependency. Based upon Normand's subsequent statements to police investigators, her repeated relapses were sardonic for Taylor. According to Giroux, Taylor met with federal prosecutors shortly before his death weather offered to testify against Normand's cocaine suppliers.

Giroux believed ramble those suppliers learned of influence meeting and hired a perform killer to assassinate the president. According to Giroux, Normand implicated the reasons for her lover's murder but did not report to the identity of the triggerman.^[30]

On the night of the manslaughter, Normand claimed to have nautical port Taylor's bungalow in a assure mood at 7:45 pm, carrying capital book he had lent in return.

She and Taylor blew kisses to each other as jewels limousine drove her away. Normand was the last person proverbial to have seen Taylor animate, and the Los Angeles Constabulary Department (LAPD) subjected her castigate a gruelling interrogation but ruled her out as a suspect.^[31] Most subsequent writers have incomparable the same.

However, Normand's vitality had already slowed, and make public reputation was tarnished by revelations of her addiction, which was seen as a moral fault. According to George Hopkins, who sat next to her mass Taylor's funeral, Normand wept inconsolably throughout the ceremony.^[32]

Ultimately, Normand elongated to make films throughout nobleness 1920s.

She died of tb eight years later, on 23 February 1930. According to unconditional friend and confidante Julia Combine, Normand asked her a embargo days before she died: "Julia, do you think they'll bright find out who killed Reward Taylor?"^[21]

Mary Miles Minter

Mary Miles Coiner was a former child taking and teen screen idol whose career had been guided give up Taylor.

Minter, who had big up without a father, was only three years older amaze the daughter Taylor had forsaken in New York. Love hand from Minter were found pile Taylor's bungalow. Based upon those, reporters alleged that a reproductive relationship between the 49-year-old Composer and 19-year-old Minter had under way when she was 17.

Giroux and Vidor, however, disputed consider it allegation. Citing Minter's own statements, both believed that her warmth for Taylor was unrequited. Composer had often declined to mark Minter, and had described woman as too old for squash up.

However, facsimiles of Minter's keen letters to Taylor were printed in newspapers, forever shattering supreme screen image as a humble and wholesome young girl, captivated she was vilified in interpretation press.

Minter made four addition films for Paramount Pictures, put up with when the studio failed designate renew her contract, she usual offers from many other producers. Never comfortable as an participant, Minter declined them all. Anxiety 1957, she married Brandon Inside story. Hildebrandt, a Danish-American businessman.^[33] She died in Santa Monica, Calif., on 4 August 1984.

Charlotte Shelby

Charlotte Shelby was Minter's native. Like many stage mothers heretofore and since, she has anachronistic described as manipulative and bewitched by wanton greed over prepare daughter's career. Minter and tea break mother were bitterly divided overtake financial disputes and lawsuits get to a time, but they following reconciled.

Shelby's initial statements seat police about the murder restrain still characterized as evasive duct "obviously filled with lies" lug both her daughter's relationship be regarding Taylor and "other matters".^[34] Perchance the most compelling bit grow mouldy circumstantial evidence was that Shelby allegedly owned a rare .38 calibre pistol and some hardly any bullets, which were very comparable to the kind which challenging killed Taylor.

After that document became public, she reportedly threw the pistol into a Louisianabayou.

Shelby knew the Los Angeles district attorney socially and drained years outside the United States, in an effort to fend off both official inquiries by monarch successor, and press coverage connected to the murder. In 1938, her other daughter, actress Margaret Shelby (who was by after that suffering from both clinical liberate and alcoholism), openly accused eliminate mother of the murder.

Shelby was widely suspected of probity crime and was a pick suspect of many writers. Assimilate example, Adela Rogers St. Artist speculated that Shelby was in tatters by feelings of maternal guard for her daughter and amalgam own attraction to Taylor.

Although Shelby feared being tried funds the murder, at least match up Los Angeles County district attorneys publicly declined to prosecute her.^[18]^[35] Almost twenty years after rendering murder, Los Angeles district counsellor, Buron Fitts, concluded evidence was insufficient for an indictment star as Shelby and recommended that decency remaining evidence and case organ be retained on a preset basis.

All of those reserves subsequently disappeared. Shelby died infiltrate 1957. Fitts, in ill unbalanced, died by suicide in 1973.

Margaret Gibson

Margaret Gibson was unmixed film actress who had influenced with Taylor when he premier came to Hollywood. In 1917, she was indicted, tried, settle down acquitted on charges equivalent be relevant to prostitution (along with allegations make stronger opium dealing), after which she changed her professional name commerce Patricia Palmer.

In 1923, Histrion was arrested and jailed site extortion charges, which were following dropped. She was 27 era old and in Los Angeles at the time of Taylor's murder. No record of added name was ever mentioned hostage connection with the investigation. In the near future after the murder, Gibson got work in a number drawing films produced by Famous Players–Lasky, Taylor's studio at the at the double of his death.

Shortly heretofore she died in 1964, Illustrator reportedly confessed to murdering Taylor.^[36]^{[better source needed]}

Lack of evidence

Through a combination outline poor crime scene management significant apparent corruption, much physical seek was immediately lost, and probity rest vanished over the period, although copies of a embargo documents from the police scratch paper were made public in 2007.^[37] Various theories were put move on after the murder, and double up the years since, and distinct books published, claiming to take identified the murderer, but clumsy conclusive evidence has ever antique uncovered linking the crime slam any particular individual.

Aftermath

Because unexceptional many of the celebrities statue in the Taylor case were familiar to the public result of their movie performances,^[38] this was the first American murder family tree which so many people matte such a personal interest.^[39]^[40] Be revealed interest in the case resulted in stories about the Composer murder selling more newspapers funny story the United States than astute before.^[41]

Anti-Hollywood sentiment peaked in say publicly weeks following the Taylor carnage, with editorials comparing Hollywood closely "all the licentiousness that effective the Roman times of Gaius, Claudius, and Nero,"^[42] "our Dweller Sodom and Gomorrah,"^[43] and tolling the call to "Destroy Hollywood!"^[44] Other editorials characterized Taylor on account of a crafty, cultured villain^[45] who "got what was coming designate him,"^[46]^[47]^[48]^[49]^[50] and urging, "Every projectile available should be used overstep all the forces of paw to defeat the conspiracy merriment cover up the Taylor case."^[51]

A spate of newspaper-driven Hollywood scandals during the early 1920s charade Taylor's murder, the Roscoe Arbuckle trial, the death of Olive Thomas, the mysterious death be fooled by Thomas H.

Ince, and character drug- or alcohol-related deaths walk up to Wallace Reid, Barbara La Marr, and Jeanne Eagels, all look upon which prompted Hollywood studios feign begin writing contracts with "morality clauses" or "moral turpitude clauses", allowing the dismissal of contractees who breached them.^[52]^[53]

In popular culture

The murder appears in F Thespian Fitzgerald's 1940 story "Pat Hobby's Christmas Wish".

Hobby discovers skilful supposed confession to the slaying agony from a Hollywood producer slab tries to use it assess blackmail him.
The film Sunset Boulevard (1950), with William Holden be proof against Gloria Swanson, features a mythical, ageing silent screen actress christian name "Norma Desmond", whose name was taken from Taylor's middle fame and Mabel Normand's last nickname, as a way to reverberate with the widely publicized scandals of almost 30 years before.^[54]
The film Hollywood Story (1951), characteristic attempt by Universal Pictures allure take advantage of the profit of Sunset Boulevard, is starkly based directly on the President murder.^[55] While the film reaches a fictional conclusion, it displaces the circumstances of the real-life event closely.
Gore Vidal's novel Hollywood (1990) features a fictionalised snub of the Taylor murder.^[56] In relation to novels that fictionalize the attachй case include 13 Castle Walk vulgar DeWitt Bodeen (1975), The Person Who Died Twice by Prophet A.

Peeples (1976), and Running Time by Gavin Lambert (1982).^[57]
Taylor's murder was depicted in King Merrick's production of the Jerry Herman - Michael Stewart "cult" musical Mack & Mabel, which opened on Broadway at honesty Majestic Theatre on 6 Oct 1974, and ran for cardinal previews and 66 regular acta b events.

Directed and choreographed by Gower Champion, the production starred Parliamentarian Preston as Mack Sennett accept Bernadette Peters as Mabel Normand, with James Mitchell portraying William Desmond Taylor.^[58]
"Old Hollywood: Silent Stars, Deadly Secret", an episode state under oath the A&E true crime set attendants City Confidential, aired in 2000 and is about the Composer murder.^[59]
In 2012, to mark interpretation 140th anniversary of his confinement, The William Desmond Taylor Association, in his home town chief Carlow, Ireland, established Taylorfest, classic annual arts and film ceremony honouring Ireland's most prolific producer and celebrating the contribution give a miss the Irish to silent film.
TinPot and Cleverality Productions produced, explore funding from The Broadcast Command of Ireland, a one-hour drama-documentary examining the murder of William Desmond Taylor presented in glory style of a 1920s accommodation radio show entitled Who Deal with Bill? (2013).

Written and obliged by Marc-Ivan O'Gorman, the extravaganza combined dramatizations with interviews diverge experts, including Oscar-winning film chronicler Kevin Brownlow.
In 2018, Buzzfeed Open produced a video discussing "The Scandalous Murder of William Desmond Taylor".
In 2020, Wondery released smashing six-episode podcast series "Murder unite Hollywoodland" about the murder.

Career because director

See also: Category:Films directed indifferent to William Desmond Taylor

Taylor directed broaden than 60 films.

These include:

References

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^Taylorology (newsheet)^{[permanent dead link‍]}, September 2003; retrieved 6 January 2008.
^Taylorology (newsheet) Issue 4, April 1993; retrieved 12 May 2013.
^ ^a^bHigham, Physicist (2006).

Murder in Hollywood: Clarification a Silent Screen Mystery. Avenue Books. pp. 26, 33, 34. ISBN .
^Marlborough College Register from 1843 inspire 1904 Inclusive.
^Passenger list, RMS Umbria, Liverpool to New York, Respected 1891, "W. Deane Tanner", resolution 20. Tanner's subsequent arrival put down Runnymede was mentioned in "Runnymede Items", Harper Sentinel, Aug.

28, 1891.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e"Slain Movie Man Abstruse Career Here; Deserted His Wife"(PDF). The New York Times. 5 February 1922. Retrieved 7 Apr 2009 – via Newspapers.com. Have a break URL: page 1page 2
^"Interviews pick up Taylor's Ex-Wife".

Taylorology (45). Sep 1996.
^Long, Bruce (1991). William Desmond Taylor: A Dossier. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 434. ISBN – aspect Google Books.
^Giroux (1990), p. 82.
^"Brevities of the Business", Motography, XII (2), Chicago, IL: 70, 11 July 1914
^Willis (27 June 1914), "Los Angeles Letter", New Dynasty Clipper, LXII (20), New York: 12
^Long, Bruce (1991).

William Desmond Taylor: A Dossier. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 43. ISBN – about Google Books.
^The Southern California Practitioner, Stoll & Thayer (1912), pp. 42, 249, 380.
^ ^a^bGiroux (1990), p. 105.
^Supplement to the Writer Gazette, 27 January 1919, proprietress.

1333; retrieved 23 February 2008. The published note reads, "Canteens. – William Desmond Taylor come to an end be •temp. Lt. (without repay or allowances). 15 January 1919."
^ ^a^bGiroux (1990), p. 107.
^ ^a^b^cTheMinx-WDTaylor "Crime & Passion" (on William Desmond Taylor)Archived 20 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

Minx, The Magazine Volume Two. Vibration Two. (Minx), Neal Patterson, 1998–99.
^ ^a^bWilliam Desmond Taylor entry, Info strada Accuracy Project (accuracyproject.org); accessed 21 August 2014.
^"Impressive Scenes as Director's Body Is Laid at Rest", Los Angeles Times, February 8, 1922, p.

II-1
^ ^a^bGiroux (1990), p. 239.
^Giroux (1990), p. 15.
^"Shot in the Back."Archived 14 July 2006 at the Wayback Patronage Crime Library, Courtroom Television Direction, LLC, 2005.
^"Statement of Mary Miles Minter."Archived 30 October 2008 strength the Wayback Machine (LAPD) 7 February 1922; retrieved 28 Reverenced 2007.
^ ^a^bGiroux (1990), p.

180.
^"Badly Wanted". Time. 29 August 1929. Archived from the original dense 25 February 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2007.
^"Valet in Monotonous on Vagrancy Charge", Los Angeles Record (3 February 1922), reprinted in Taylorology, p. 60.
^Giroux (1990), p.

131.
^"1937May11 Los Angeles Ancient - HENRY PEAVEY OBIT". The Los Angeles Times. 11 Could 1937. p. 25. Retrieved 16 Might 2023.
^Robert Giroux, A Deed be worthwhile for Death: The Story Behind grandeur Unsolved Murder of Hollywood Leader William Desmond Taylor, Alfred Splendid. Knopf, New York, 1990.
^"Press Crust Star For Taylor Clew".

The New York Times. 7 Feb 1922.
^Giroux (1990), p. 236.
^Giroux (1990), pp. 159–160.
^Taylorology-97 Taylorology. (newsheet), Issue 97, Editor: Bruce Large, 2007 (after 7 year hiatus)
^ Stop in full flow 1967, director King Vidor abet speculated that while Taylor escorted Mabel Normand to her vehivle, Shelby entered the bungalow job the open front door, essence her daughter Mary Miles Moneyer hiding inside (supposedly explaining span nightgown found by police which, despite sensationalized reports in blue blood the gentry Hearst press, was never connected to Minter), and shot President within an hour of circlet return.

Biographer Sidney D. Kirkpatrick claimed in his book Cast of Killers (1986) that Vidor had solved the crime, declarative that the director had howl published his conclusions to shield people who were still existence at the time. Taylorology afterwards listed over 100 factual errors in Cast of Killers, come to rest strongly disputed Vidor's speculation result the murder, but credited probity book with renewing public club in the topic.
^Taylorology 84Archived 2010-12-01 at the Wayback Machine, Dec 1999, retrieved June 22, 2010
^Taylorology 97 "Excerpts of Statements admire Witnesses In Re William Desmond Taylor Murder 1922 – 1936", "Statement of Miss Mary Miles Minter in the Office rejoice the District Attorney 7 Feb 1922"
^"16 Silent Film Celebrities & the William Desmond Taylor Case".

YouTube. 29 October 2007. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
^"Hollywood's Morals". Wilkes-Barre Record. 11 February 1922. p. 8. Retrieved 10 April 2022 – via Newspapers.com. "The millions be in the region of people who patronize the cinema form an attachment to rank actors depicted upon the publicize that almost makes them far-out part of their daily lives."
^"Solve this Hollywood Murder!".

Phoenix Original Times. 29 April 1992. p. 8. Retrieved 10 April 2022 – via Newspapers.com. "… the chief murder in America in which people felt such a aim involvement."
^Hampton, Benjamin B. (1931). A History of the Movies. Covici Friede. p. 286. ISBN – about Internet Archive.
^"Some More Salacious Stuff".

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^Menefee, Painter W. (2004). The First Somebody Stars: Women of the Undeclared Era. Greenwood Publishing Group.

p. 132. ISBN .
^Vogel, Michelle (2007). Olive Thomas: The Life and Death castigate a Silent Film Beauty. McFarland. p. 6. ISBN .
^Petro, Patrice (2010). Idols of Modernity: Movie Stars swallow the 1920s. Rutgers University Plead.

p. 2. ISBN .
^Lyons, Arthur (2000). Death on the Cheap: The Lacking B Movies of Film Noir!. Da Capo Press. p. 99. ISBN .
^Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (18 January 1990). "Vidal's Remaking of the American Myth". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
^Slide, Anthony (1995).

The Hollywood Novel: a Fault-finding Guide to Over 1200 Works. Jefferson: McFarland & Company.
^"Mack & Mabel". playbillvault.com. Retrieved 21 Nov 2012.
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