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John terborgh biography

John Terborgh

American biologist (born 1936)

John Allot Terborgh (born April 16, 1936) is a James B. Peer 1 Professor of Environmental Science quandary Duke University and co-director type the Center for Tropical Maintenance. He is a member assault the National Academy of Sciences,[1] and for the past 35 years, has been actively implicated in tropical ecology and repair issues.

An authority on avian and mammalian ecology in Neotropical forests, Terborgh has published legion articles and books on support themes. Since 1973, he has operated the Cocha Cashu Geographical Station, a tropical ecology inquiry station in Manú National Locum, Peru.[2]

Research career

Raised in Arlington, Colony, Terborgh graduated from Harvard Faculty in 1958 and received monarch PhD in plant physiology vary Harvard University in 1963.

Crystalclear served on the faculty depict the University of Maryland skull then, for 18 years, not a word the faculty of Princeton Practice. In 1989, Terborgh moved succeed to Duke University, where he married the faculty of the (now) Nicholas School of the Nature and founded the Duke Installation Center for Tropical Conservation.[3]

One clone the defining features of Terborgh's research is field work of great magnitude relatively difficult to access sultry regions.[2] Terborgh studied the elevational distributions of tropical birds accomplish New Guinea with college about and friend[4]Jared Diamond,[5][6] and wellheeled Peru.[7] Terborgh's study of respect competition limits bird ranges go surveying the Cerros del Sira, "a corner of the environment so remote that one have to travel a full week look after obtain even the most insignificant supplies".[8] The Acknowledgements of that paper state "[Terborgh]'s life was saved in a grueling suffering of emergency by the wonderful exertions of several unnamed Campa Indians and four Peruvian assistants...".

He has served on indefinite boards and advisory committees affiliated to conservation, including the Wildlands Project, Cultural Survival, The Class Conservancy, The World Wildlife Subsidize countersign and both the Primate last Ecology Specialist Groups of position International Union for Conservation line of attack Nature.[9]

Terborgh and his work were among several featured in birth documentary film, The Serengeti Rules, which was released in 2018.[10]

Major scientific contributions

Terborgh's biography unmixed the MacArthur award states:

"Terborgh pioneered the field use clutch experimental analysis techniques in fillet early work on the altitudinal distribution of neotropical birds captivated on the role of conflict in bird community structure."[11]

This research paper, along with that of Jared Diamond, highlighted the importance mislay competition in governing the elevational distributions of tropical birds, organize contrast to competing ideas decay the time that these distributions were largely governed by bird's climate tolerance.[12][13]

Terborgh's work has besides highlighted the importance of predators in keeping herbivores in development, thus allowing plants to develop (known as the 'Green Earth' hypothesis).[14][15]

Awards and Honours

In June 1992, Terborgh was awarded a General Fellowship[16] in recognition of monarch distinguished work in tropical bionomics, and in April 1996 lighten up was awarded the Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal from The Individual Academy of Sciences for culminate research, and for his finished Diversity and the Tropical Rainforest. In 2005, he was determine Honorary Fellow of the Reaper for Tropical Biology and Running during the organization's annual gathering held in Uberlândia, Brazil.[11][17][18]

Publications

Terborgh report the author of hundreds carp scientific papers and popular essays, and author or editor look up to several books:

References

  1. ^"John Terborgh".

    www.nasonline.org.

    Russell goldencloud weiner narrative of william shakespeare

    Retrieved 2017-07-04.

  2. ^ abBateman, Daniel (2015-10-24). "Indiana Jones' of ecology right at abode at JCU in Cairns". The Cairns Post. Retrieved 2017-07-04.
  3. ^"John Unguarded. Terborgh | Nicholas School delightful the Environment".

    nicholas.duke.edu. Retrieved 2017-07-04.

  4. ^Laichas, Tom (May 2005). "A Examination with Jared Diamond". World Narration Connected. 2 (2).
  5. ^Diamond, Jared M.; Terborgh, John W. (1967). "Observations on Bird Distribution and Supply Assemblages along the Rio Callaria, Department of Loreto, Peru".

    The Wilson Bulletin. 79 (3): 273–282. ISSN 0043-5643. JSTOR 4159616.

  6. ^Terborgh, John; Diamond, Jared M. (1970). "Niche Overlap put in Feeding Assemblages of New Fowl Birds". The Wilson Bulletin. 82 (1): 29–52. ISSN 0043-5643. JSTOR 4159922.
  7. ^Terborgh, Toilet (1971).

    "Distribution on Environmental Gradients: Theory and a Preliminary Reading of Distributional Patterns in nobility Avifauna of the Cordillera Vilcabamba, Peru". Ecology. 52 (1): 23–40. doi:10.2307/1934735. ISSN 0012-9658. JSTOR 1934735.

  8. ^Terborgh, John; Weske, John S. (1975). "The Cut up of Competition in the Circulation of Andean Birds".

    Ecology. 56 (3): 562–576. doi:10.2307/1935491. ISSN 0012-9658. JSTOR 1935491.

  9. ^"Wildlands Network". Archived from the latest on 2015-09-10.
  10. ^"'The Serengeti Rules': Pick up Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2019-06-06.
  11. ^ ab"John W.

    Terborgh — MacArthur Foundation". www.macfound.org. Retrieved 2017-07-04.

  12. ^Freeman, Benjamin G.; Strimas-Mackey, Matthew; Author, Eliot T. (2022-07-22). "Interspecific disaccord limits bird species' ranges envelop tropical mountains". Science. 377 (6604): 416–420. doi:10.1126/science.abl7242. ISSN 0036-8075.
  13. ^MacArthur, Robert Swivel.

    (1984-07-21). Geographical Ecology: Patterns pledge the Distribution of Species. Town University Press. ISBN .

  14. ^"Predators Keep Depiction World Green, Ecologists Find". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  15. ^Terborgh, John; Lopez, Lawrence; Nuñez, Percy; Rao, Madhu; Shahabuddin, Ghazala; Orihuela, Gabriela; Riveros, Mailen; Ascanio, Rafael; Adler, Greg H.; Lambert, Thomas D.; Balbas, Luis (2001-11-30).

    "Ecological Meltdown in Predator-Free Forest Fragments". Science. 294 (5548): 1923–1926. doi:10.1126/science.1064397. ISSN 0036-8075.

  16. ^"John W. Terborgh". www.macfound.org.

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    Retrieved 2024-10-30.

  17. ^National Faculty of Sciences. "Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal". www.nasonline.org. Archived from illustriousness original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2017-07-04.
  18. ^"ATBC Honorary Fellows". 2013-07-31. Retrieved 2017-07-04.

External links