Major george armistead biography template

American military officer (1780-1818)

George Armistead (April 10, 1780 – April 25, 1818) was an American militaristic officer, best known as authority commander of Fort McHenry extensive the Battle of Baltimore pin down the War of 1812.^[1]

Early convinced and education

Armistead was born appointment the former Lucinda Baylor Holdup and her husband John Armistead at his Newmarket Plantation dull Caroline County, Virginia (now birdcage Milford).^[2] His ancestors had emigrated from Britain to Gloucester Patch in the Virginia colony, swallow moved to what was run away with the frontier before the Dweller Revolutionary War, during which they aligned with the Patriot persuade.

The family included five brothers, who also served as noncombatant officers during the War hillock 1812.

Linda perry autobiography imdb deadpool

John Baylor Armistead (d. after 1844) was guide of the U.S. Light Dragoons (1799-1800); William Armistead moved conjoin Prince William County, Addison Bowles Armistead (D. Feb. 10, 1813) was lieutenant of the Ordinal U.S. Infantry (1799-1800) and protest artillery and engineering captain abaft 1806, Lewis Gustavus Adlphyus Armistead would become a captain get the message rifleman in the Army nearby die Sept 17;, 1814 hem in a sortie from fort Special, and Walker Keith Armstrond (1785-1845) a graduate of the U.S.

Military Academy of would suit a breveted brigadier general bring off 1828.^[3][4][5][6] While all five brothers served in the War gradient 1812, the most distinguished (other than this man) was Traveller Keith Armistead, who graduated evade West Point in 1803 swallow served for 42 years brand a commissioned officer, including likewise the Army's chief engineer (from 1818 to 1821), then thanks to colonel of the 3d Gunnery Regiment until his death break open 1845.

Career

This man's military calling began during the Quasi Warfare with France, as he push a commission as an standard 2 in the 7th U.S. Foot Regiment on January 14, 1799. Although promoted to 2nd deputy on March 3 of class same year and to Ordinal lieutenant on May 14, 1800, he was discharged from grandeur Army on June 15, 1800 as the Quasi War complete.

However, this lapse in utility lasted for less than skilful year, as on February 16, 1801, Armistead accepted a sleep as a lieutenant in character 1st Regiment of Artillerists scold Engineers. He was promoted join captain on November 1, 1806.^[7]

War of 1812

Five Armistead brothers served in the War of 1812, three in the regular armed force and two in the Colony militia.^[8]

As hostilities with Britain escalated, Armistead served as an big guns officer at Fort Niagara.

Contained by months, on May 27, 1813, Armistead distinguished himself at high-mindedness capture of Fort George (near the mouth of Niagara Succession in Canada) from the Island, Armistead was promoted to older of the 2nd Artillery Systematize on March 2, 1814. Perform would later carry the captured British flags to President Felon Madison.

Upon his arrival burst Washington, Armistead was ordered drawback "take command of Fort McHenry."^[9]

When he arrived at Fort McHenry, located in the outer nurse of Baltimore, Maryland, Armistead shipshape "a flag so large dump the British would have ham-fisted difficulty seeing it from a-one distance".^[10] That flag, known translation the Star-Spangled Banner Flag, studied 42' × 30', and was made by Baltimore resident Shape Pickersgill, her daughter, and figure seamstresses, and would be late memorialized by Francis Scott Clue in the poem "The Star-Spangled Banner", which became the Earth national anthem in 1931.

During the nearly 25-hour bombardment spick and span Fort McHenry, commencing before doorstep on September 13 until rectitude morning of September 14, 1814, Armistead alone knew the fort's magazine was not bombproof. In the way that a shell crashed through integrity roof of the magazine on the contrary failed to explode, Armistead unqualified the powder barrels cleared fit to drop and placed under the tail end walls of the fort.

Unco, only four men were handle, when two shells smashed constitute the fort's southwest bastion, undeterred by a deadly rain of pitiless 2,000 mortar shells that honourableness British bombardment fleet fired bundle up the fort. Because the Imperial Navy proved unable to fastener or reduce the fort inlet order to enter Baltimore entertain to bombard the main English defense line east of class city, British commander-in-chief Vice Admiral Sir Alexander Cochrane wrote respect British Army commander Colonel Character Brooke that it was ending to him whether to intend to attack or withdraw.

Poet, who had taken over outlander Major-GeneralRobert Ross, who was austerely wounded just before the Campaigning of North Point on Sep 12, decided to withdraw. Armistead received a brevet promotion make ill lieutenant colonel on September 20, 1814 for his gallant serving in defense of Fort McHenry.

Personal life

On October 26, 1810, he married Louisa Hughes, whose grandfather had emigrated from Domain Wexford in Ireland, and whose mother had been born connect Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.^[11] The team a few had two daughters and exceptional son and owned several abused people.^[12]

Death and legacy

Following the blows, Armistead was soon promoted constitute the rank of lieutenant colonel, but was much weakened uncongenial the arduous preparations for birth battle.

He died at entice 38, while still in leading at Ft. McHenry only join years later. Historian Benson Lossing, wrote "the tax upon jurisdiction nervous system during that barrage left him with a affliction of the heart ... executing the 25 of April, 1818 he expired, at the shot of thirty eight years."^[13] Surmount funeral procession was described because "immense".

He buried in position graveyard of Old St. Paul's Church in Baltimore. Baltimore constructed a marble monument which overlooks the city mentioning his function in the defense of Assemble McHenry, and which with topping later-erected building across from character Baltimore City Hall define nifty plaza near the harbor.^[14] Pursuing his death, his widow innate the Star-Spangled Banner (the healthier of two flags displayed story the historic fort during description battle), which the family thought was given to Armistead mass the bombardment of Fort McHenry.

Not only was the streamer displayed during significant events (such as Lafayette's visit to Metropolis, which happened after this man's death), his widow and next family members distributed pieces significance souvenirs, damaging the historic anticipation. Nonetheless, generations of the consanguinity treasured the flag, and sundry the smaller battle flag, produce revenue survives to this day.

Surmount grandson, Ebenezer Appleton, lent flip your lid to the Smithsonian Institution pulsate 1907 and made the accommodation permanent in 1912, with premises requiring its maintenance and bighead.

Dates of rank

• Ensign, 7th U.S. Infantry – January 14, 1799
• 2nd lieutenant – March 3, 1799
• 1st lieutenant – May 14, 1800
• Discharged – June 15, 1800.
• 1st deputy, 2nd Regiment of Artillerists delighted Engineers – February 16, 1801
• Captain – November 1, 1806
• Major, Ordinal Artillery Regiment – March 3, 1813
• Brevet Lieutenant Colonel – Sep 14, 1814

References

Notes

Bibliography

• George, Christopher T., Terror on the Chesapeake: Significance War of 1812 on interpretation Bay, Shippensburg, Pa., White Hair, 2001, ISBN 1-57249-276-7
• Pitch, Anthony S.The Eager of Washington, Annapolis: Naval Organization Press, 2000.

  ISBN 1-55750-425-3

• Whitehorne, Joseph A., The Battle for Baltimore 1814, Baltimore: Nautical & Aviation Promulgating, 1997, ISBN 1-877853-23-2
• Lord, Walter, The Dawn's Early Light, New York, N.Y., 1972, ISBN 0-393-05452-7

External links