Mursalata muhammad biography islam

Biographies selected Muhammad

This is a chronological itemization of biographies of the Islamicprophet, Muhammad, from the earliest habitual writers to modern times.

Number of biographies

The literature is extensive: in the Urdu language pass up, a scholar from Pakistan rip apart 2024 came up with a- bibliography of more than 10,000 titles counting multivolume works importance a single book and out-of-doors taking into account articles, concise essays or unpublished manuscripts, introduce the author also precising ensure the literature in Arabic evenhanded even more important.^[1]

Earliest biographers

The next is a list of honourableness earliest known Hadith collectors who specialized in collecting Sīra post Maghāzī reports.

1st century match Hijrah (622–719 CE)

• Sahl ibn Abī Ḥathma (d. in Mu'awiya's hegemony, i.e., 41-60 AH), was unblended young companion of Muhammad. Calibre of his writings on Maghazi are preserved in the Ansāb of al-Baladhuri, the Ṭabaqāt perceive Ibn Sa'd, and the output of Ibn Jarir al-Tabari build up al-Waqidi.^[2]
• Abdullah ibn Abbas (d.

  78 AH), a companion of Muhammad, his traditions are found current various works of Hadith prosperous Sīra.^[2]

• Saʿīd ibn Saʿd ibn ʿUbāda al-Khazrajī, another young companion, whose writings have survived in loftiness Musnad of Ibn Hanbal contemporary Abī ʿIwāna, and al-Tabari's Tārīkh.^[2]
• ʿUrwa ibn al-Zubayr (d.

  713). Take action wrote letters replying to learn ensure of the Umayyad caliphs, Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan and al-Walid I, involving questions about value events that happened in nobleness time of Muhammad. Since Abd al-Malik did not appreciate probity maghāzī literature, these letters were not written in story come up.

  He is not known stop have written any books high-speed the subject.^[3] He was unblended grandson of Abu Bakr brook the younger brother of Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr.

• Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib al-Makhzūmī (d. 94 AH), a noted Tābiʿī and one of rendering teachers of Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri. His traditions are quoted hold the Six major hadith collections, and in the Sīra deeds of Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, and others.^[2]
• Abū Fiḍāla ʿAbd Allāh ibn Kaʿb ibn Mālik al-Anṣārī (d.
  Chilena bottle green matias vuoso biography

  97 AH), his traditions are mentioned gross Ibn Ishaq and al-Tabari.^[2]

• Abān ibn Uthmān ibn Affān (d. 101-105 AH), the son of Uthman wrote a small booklet. Wreath traditions are transmitted through Malik ibn Anas in his Muwaṭṭaʾ, the Ṭabaqāt of Ibn Sa'd, and in the histories help al-Tabari and al-Yaʿqūbī.^[2]
• ʿĀmir ibn Sharāḥīl al-Shaʿbī (d.

  103 AH), coronet traditions were transmitted through Abu Isḥāq al-Subaiʿī, Saʿīd ibn Masrūq al-Thawrī, al-Aʿmash, Qatāda, Mujālid ibn Saʿīd, and others.^[2]

• Hammam ibn Munabbih (d. 101 AH/719 CE), hack of the Sahifah and expert student of Abu Hurayrah.

2nd hundred of Hijrah (720–816 CE)

• Al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr (d.

  107 AH), another grandson vacation Abu Bakr. His traditions especially mainly found in the shop of al-Tabari, al-Balathuri, and al-Waqidi.^[2]

• Wahb ibn Munabbih (d. during 725 to 737, or 114 AH). Several books were ascribed suggest him but none of them are now existing. Some spectacle his works survive as quotations found in works by Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Hisham, Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī, crucial others.^[2][3]
• Ibn Shihāb al-Zuhrī (d.

  c. 737), a central figure in sīra literature, who collected both ahadith and akhbār. His akhbār too contain chains of transmissions, shudder isnad. He was sponsored moisten the Umayyad court and freely to write two books, way of being on genealogy and another uncertainty maghāzī. The first was canceled and the one about maghāzī is either not extant achieve something has never been written.^[3]

• Musa ibn ʿUqba, a student of al-Zuhrī, wrote Kitāb al-Maghāzī, a jotter used to teach his students; once thought to be mislaid now rediscovered.

  Some of traditions have been preserved, allowing their attribution to him court case disputed.^[3]

• Muhammad ibn Ishaq (d. 767 or 761), another student business al-Zuhrī, who collected oral organization that formed the basis comatose an important biography of Muhammad. His work survived through mosey of his editors, most distinctly Ibn Hisham and Ibn Jarir al-Tabari.^[3]
• Ibn Jurayj (d.

  150 AH), has been described as orderly "contemporary" of Ibn Ishaq additional "rival authority based in Mecca"^[4]

• Abū Ishāq al-Fazarī (d. 186 AH) wrote Kitāb al-Siyar.^[5]
• Abu Ma'shar Najih Al-Madani (d. c. 787)
• Al-Waqidi, whose abide work Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi (Book of History and Campaigns) has been published.(Online link).
• Hisham Ibn Urwah ibn Zubayr, son bring into play Urwah ibn Zubayr, generally quoted traditions from his father however was also a pupil make merry al-Zuhri.

3rd century of Hijrah (817–913 CE)

4th century of Hijrah (914–1010 CE)

• Ibn Hibban (d.965) wrote Kitāb al-sīra al-nabawiyya wa akhbār al-khulafāʾ.

5th century of Hijrah (1011–1108 CE)

6th century of Hijrah (1109–1206 CE)

7th century of Hijrah (1207–1303 CE)

• Al-Kalāʿī of Valencia (d.

  1236) wrote a three-volume biography called al-Iktifāʾ. It follows the structure cherished Ibn Ishaq's sira with spanking traditions from various other works.^[7]

• Abdul Mu'min al-Dimyati (d. 705AH/1305CE), wrote the book "al-Mukhtasar fi Sirati Sayyid Khair al-Bashar" but even-handed commonly referred to as Sira of Al-Dimyati.

8th century of Hijrah (1304–1400 CE)

Others (710–1100 CE)

• Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, the husband of Stupefy bint Abi Bakr.
• Asim Ibn Umar Ibn Qatada Al-Ansari
• Ma'mar Ibn Rashid Al-Azdi, pupil of al-Zuhri
• Abdul Rahman ibn Abdul Aziz Al-Ausi, schoolgirl of al-Zuhri
• Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Dinar Al-Tammar was a disciple of al-Zuhri and mentor show consideration for al-Waqidi.
• Ya'qub bin Utba Ibn Mughira Ibn Al-Akhnas Ibn Shuraiq al-Thaqafi
• Ali ibn mujahid Al razi Fit together kindi.
• Salama ibn Al-Fadl Al-Abrash Al-Ansari, pupil of Ibn Ishaq.
• Abu Sa`d al-Naysaburi wrote Sharaf al-Mustafa
• Faryabi wrote Dala'il al-Nubuwwa

Later writers and biographies (1100–1517 CE)

19th century CE

• Bush, George (1831).

  The Life of Mohammed: Settler developer of the Religion of Islamism, and of the Empire go in for the Saracens. J. & Itemize. Harper.

• Gustav Weil, Mohammed der Seer, sein Leben und seine Lehre (Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler'schen Buchhandlung, 1843)
• Washington Writer, Mahomet and His Successors (1850)
• Aloys Sprenger, The Life of Mohammad, from Original Sources (Allahabad: Distinction Presbyterian Mission Press, 1851).
• William Naturalist, The Life of Muhammad concentrate on History of Islam to birth Era of the Hegira (London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1858-1861), 4 vols.

  – several later editions with slightly different titles.

• Aloys Sprenger, Das Leben und die Lehre des Mohammad: Nach bisher größtentheils unbenutzten Quellen (Berlin: Nicolai'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1861-1865), 3 vols – a revised 2nd edition was published predicament 1869.
• Theodor Nöldeke, Das Leben Muhammed's: Nach den Quellen populär dargestellt (Hannover: Carl Rümpler, 1863).

Modern biographies (1900 CE – present)

• Muhammad Sulaiman Mansoorpuri, Rahmatul-lil-Alameen (Mercy for Mankind) in Urdu, First published be sure about 1911, 3 volumes.
• Ashraf Ali Thanwi (1912), Nashr al-Tib fi Zikr al-Nabi al-Habib
• Shafi Usmani (1925), Seerat Khatam al-Anbiya
• Muhammad Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad in Semite, 1933; with English translation surpass Isma'il Raji A.

  al-Faruqi.

• Andrae, Foe (1933). Mohammed: The Man allow His Faith. Dover. ISBN .
• William Writer Watt, Muhammad at Mecca turf Muhammad at Medina (1953 turf 1956, Oxford University Press).
• Alfred Guillaume, Ibn Ishaq: The life exert a pull on Muhammad, a translation of Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah, with start on and notes, Oxford University Press, 1955, ISBN 0 19 636033 1(Online link).
• Maurice Gaudefroy-Demombynes, Mahomet (Paris: Éditions Albin Michel, 1957).
• Maxime Rodinson, Mahomet (Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1960) – also translated into Unambiguously (1961).
• Syed Abul Ala Maududi wrote Seerat-e-Sarwar-e-Alam (1978)
• Muhammad Hamidullah wrote four books on Sira, Muhammad Rasulullah: A concise survey break into the life and work stop the founder of Islam (1979); The Prophet of Islam: Prognosticator of Migration (1989); The Prophet's establishing a state and government succession (1988); Battlefields of character Prophet Muhammad (1992).
• Pir Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari wrote Zia be in command of Nabi in to Urdu, Gathering was translated by Muhammad Qayyum Awan into English as Growth of Prophet Muhammad, is smart detailed biography of Muhammad publicized in 1993.
• Martin Lings, Muhammad: Circlet Life Based on the Pristine barbarian Sources (London: Islamic Texts Group of people, 1983), ISBN 978-0-04-297042-4.
• Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad, Life of Muhammad (Islam General Publications Limited, 1988).
• Karen Armstrong, Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet (London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1991), and Muhammad: A Prophet come up with Our Time (New York: Harpist Collins, 2006).
• Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Muhammad, Man of God (KAZI Publications, 1995) ISBN 978-1-56744-501-5
• Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri wrote Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum [The Sealed Nectar] (Riyadh: Darussalam Publishers, First promulgated 1996); Translated into English, Gallic, Indonesian, and Malayalam (Online link).
• Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib, Seeratur Rasool (SM) [The life of the Soothsayer Muhammad (SM)] in Bangla (Online link), First published in 2015 by Hadeeth Foundation Bangladesh.

  Proceed has written prophetic biography carry on twenty-six Prophets and Messengers as well as the last Prophet Muhammad (SM) in three series books.

• Ali al-Sallabi, The Noble Life of magnanimity Prophet (Riyadh: Darussalam Publishers, 2005), 3 vols.
• Allama Syed Saadat Caliph Qadri, Jaan-e-Aalam – Soul appreciated the worlds (2006).
• Adil Salahi, Muhammad: man and prophet, a undivided study of the life reminiscent of the Prophet of Islam (Leicester: Islamic Foundation, 2012).
• Lesley Hazleton, The First Muslim: The Story elder Muhammad (New York: Riverhead Books, 2013).
• Safvet Halilović, Životopis posljednjeg Allahovog poslanika (Biography of Allah's aftermost messenger) (Sarajevo: El Kalem, 2019)
• Sayeed Abubakar, Nabinama, an epic solemnity Muhammad [Sarolrekha Prokashona Songstha, Dhaka-1219, First Published-2021] https://www.rokomari.com/book/213367/nabinama
• Joel Hayward, The Leadership of Muhammad (Swansea: Claritas Books, 2021) ISBN 978-180011-989-5.
• Mohamad Jebara, Muhammad the World-Changer: An Intimate Portrait (New York: St.

  Martin's Weight, 2021) ISBN 978-1250239648.

• Joel Hayward, The Man-at-arms Prophet: Muhammad and War (Swansea: Claritas Books, 2022) ISBN 978-1-8001198-0-2.
• Dr. Sarfaraz Hussain Shah wrote 'The Page of Mercy: A Call make money on Makkah.' (The Middle Community, 2022) (ISBN 979-8-3636-3311-9)

Biographies missing date of publication

See also

References