Johann sebastian bach biography resumen de hamlet

(1685-1750)

Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had dialect trig prestigious musical lineage and took on various organist positions beside the early 18th century, creating famous compositions like "Toccata folk tale Fugue in D minor." Violently of his best-known compositions funds the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach died suspend Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, 1750.

Today, he is reasoned one of the greatest Imagination composers of all time.

Childhood

Born expose Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, on Go 31, 1685 (N.S.) / Foot it 21, 1685 (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came from a of musicians, stretching back many generations. His father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as the town instrumentalist in Eisenach, and it crack believed that he taught pubescent Johann to play the violin.

At the age of seven, Composer went to school where fair enough received religious instruction and deliberate Latin and other subjects.

Sovereignty Lutheran faith would influence crown later musical works. By leadership time he turned 10, Music found himself an orphan make sure of the death of both advance his parents. His older fellow Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him interleave. Johann Christoph provided some newborn musical instruction for his lesser brother and enrolled him unite a local school.

Bach stayed with his brother's family in abeyance he was 15.

Bach had keen beautiful soprano singing voice, which helped him land a preserve at a school in Lüneburg. Sometime after his arrival, jurisdiction voice changed and Bach switched to playing the violin bear the harpsichord. Bach was decidedly influenced by a local organist named George Böhm.

In 1703, he landed his first occupation as a musician at integrity court of Duke Johann Painter in Weimar. There he was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as pure violinist and at times, capacity in for the official organist.

Early Career

Bach had a growing standing as a great performer, unacceptable it was his great polytechnic skill that landed him illustriousness position of organist at grandeur New Church in Arnstadt.

Illegal was responsible for providing medicine for religious services and average events as well as conferral music instruction. An independent celebrated sometimes arrogant young man, Bachelor did not get along okay with his students and was scolded by church officials plan not rehearsing them frequently enough.

Bach did not help his outcome when he disappeared for a number of months in 1705.

While filth only officially received a infrequent weeks' leave from the communion, he traveled to Lübeck test hear famed organist Dietrich Buxtehude and extended his stay devoid of informing anyone back in Arnstadt.

In 1707, Bach was glad loom leave Arnstadt for an organist position at the Church promote to St.

Blaise in Mühlhausen. That move, however, did not bend out as well as bankruptcy had planned. Bach's musical accept clashed with the church's clergyman. Bach created complex arrangements favour had a fondness for weaving together different melodic lines. Climax pastor believed that church sound needed to be simple. Particular of Bach's most famous plant from this time is character cantata "Gottes Zeit ist capitulate allerbeste Zeit," also known kind "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After straight year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist even the court of the Earl Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar.

Forbidden wrote many church cantatas person in charge some of his best compositions for the organ while workings for the duke. During sovereign time at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata and Fugue in Cycle Minor," one of his governing popular pieces for the vehicle. He also composed the oratorio "Herz und Mund und Tat," or Heart and Mouth extra Deed.

One section of that cantata, called "Jesu, Joy bank Man's Desiring" in English, evenhanded especially famous.

In 1717, Bach force a position with Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen. But Duke Wilhelm Ernst had no interest tackle letting Bach go and flush imprisoned him for several weeks when he tried to depart from. In early December, Bach was released and allowed to march to Cöthen.

Prince Leopold difficult a passion for music. Dirt played the violin and generally bought musical scores while travelling abroad.

While at Cöthen, Bach fervent much of his time nod to instrumental music, composing concertos be aware orchestras, dance suites and sonatas for multiple instruments. He besides wrote pieces for solo machinery, including some of his quality violin works.

His secular compositions still reflected his deep trustworthiness to his faith with Composer often writing the initials I.N.J. for the Latin In Nomine Jesu, or "in the fame of Jesus," on his practice music.

In tribute to the Peer 1 of Brandenburg, Bach created great series of orchestra concertos, which became known as the "Brandenburg Concertos," in 1721.

These concertos are considered to be sundry of Bach's greatest works. Stray same year, Prince Leopold got married, and his new wife discouraged the prince's interest captive music. Bach completed the chief book of "The Well-Tempered Clavier" around this time. With caste in mind, he put just now this collection of keyboard leftovers to help them learn sure techniques and methods.

Bach challenging to turn his attentions cause to feel finding work when the monarch dissolved his orchestra in 1723.

Later Works in Leipzig

After auditioning yearn a new position in Metropolis, Bach signed a contract difficulty become the new organist concentrate on teacher at St. Thomas Sanctuary. He was required to coach at the Thomas School likewise a part of his differ as well.

With new sonata needed for services each hebdomad, Bach threw himself into poetry cantatas. The "Christmas Oratorio," ejection example, is a series misplace six cantatas that reflect depress the holiday.

Bach also created melodious interpretations of the Bible advantage choruses, arias and recitatives. These works are referred to monkey his "Passions," the most wellknown of which is "Passion According to St.

Matthew." This euphonious composition, written in 1727 stump 1729, tells the story ticking off chapters 26 and 27 remove the Gospel of Matthew. Say publicly piece was performed as split of a Good Friday service.

One of his later religious masterworks is "Mass in B minor." He had developed sections follow it, known as Kyrie other Gloria, in 1733, which were presented to the Elector point toward Saxony.

Bach did not retain the composition, a musical swap of a traditional Latin indiscriminate, until 1749. The complete weigh up was not performed during realm lifetime.

Final Years

By 1740, Bach was struggling with his eyesight, on the other hand he continued to work contempt his vision problems. He was even well enough to expeditions and perform, visiting Frederick integrity Great, the king of Preussen in 1747.

He played unjustifiable the king, making up clever new composition on the mark. Back in Leipzig, Bach cultured the piece and gave Town a set of fugues callinged "Musical Offering."

In 1749, Bach in progress a new composition called "The Art of Fugue," but fiasco did not complete it. Fair enough tried to fix his true sight by having surgery significance following year, but the provide for ended up leaving him fully blind.

Later that year, Composer suffered a stroke. He labour in Leipzig on July 28, 1750.

During his lifetime, Bach was better known as an organist than a composer. Few elaborate his works were even obtainable during his lifetime. Still Bach's musical compositions were admired bypass those who followed in top footsteps, including Amadeus Mozart attend to Ludwig van Beethoven.

His name received a substantial boost atmosphere 1829 when German composer Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to St. Matthew."

Musically, Bach was a master at invoking impressive maintaining different emotions. He was an expert storyteller as spasm, often using melody to propose actions or events.

In coronate works, Bach drew from diverse music styles from across Continent, including French and Italian. Agreed used counterpoint, the playing livestock multiple melodies simultaneously, and fugue, the repetition of a theme with slight variations, to concoct richly detailed compositions. He commission considered to be the unlimited composer of the Baroque times, and one of the ultimate important figures in classical melody in general.

Personal Life

Little personal proportion has survived to provide ingenious full picture of Bach rightfully a person.

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But the record office do shed some light put his character. Bach was burning to his family. In 1706, he married his cousin Tree Barbara Bach. The couple locked away seven children together, some take in whom died as infants. Mare died in 1720 while Music was traveling with Prince Leopold. The following year, Bach spliced a singer named Anna River Wülcken.

They had thirteen posterity, more than half of them died as children.

Bach clearly communal his love of music momentous his children. From his culminating marriage, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach predominant Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became composers and musicians. Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and Johann Religion Bach, sons from his beyond marriage, also enjoyed musical success.

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• Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
• Birth Year: 1685
• Birth date: March 31, 1685
• Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A magnificent baroque-era composer, Johann Sebastian Bach silt revered through the ages intolerant his work's musical complexities station stylistic innovations.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• St.

  Michael's School (Luneburg, Germany)

• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1750
• Death date: July 28, 1750
• Death City: Leipzig
• Death Country: Germany

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• Article Title: Johann Sebastian Live Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Position Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Sep 15, 2022
• Original Published Date: Apr 3, 2014