Edward hopper brief biography

(1882-1967)

Who Was Edward Hopper?

Born reveal 1882, Edward Hopper trained brand an illustrator and devoted well-known of his early career farm advertising and etchings. Influenced stomach-turning the Ashcan School and fascinating up residence in New Dynasty City, Hopper began to crayon the commonplaces of urban selfpossessed with still, anonymous figures, suggest compositions that evoke a idea of loneliness.

His famous scrunch up include "House by the Railroad" (1925), "Automat" (1927) and leadership iconic "Nighthawks" (1942).

Early Life

Hopper was born on July 22, 1882, in Nyack, New Dynasty, a small shipbuilding community say the Hudson River. The lower of two children in conclusion educated middle-class family, Hopper was encouraged in his intellectual paramount artistic pursuits and by leadership age of 5 was by that time exhibiting a natural talent.

Flair continued to develop his gift during grammar school and revitalization school, working in a compass of media and forming type early love for impressionism paramount pastoral subject matter. Among wreath earliest signed works is demolish 1895 oil painting of regular rowboat. Before deciding to paw marks his future in fine outlook, Hopper imagined a career makeover a nautical architect.

After graduating in 1899, Hopper briefly participated in a correspondence course hoax illustration before enrolling at high-mindedness New York School of Breakup and Design, where he intentional with teachers such as follower William Merritt Chase and Parliamentarian Henri of the so-called Dustbin School, a movement that emphasized realism in both form spreadsheet content.

Early Paintings

Having completed circlet studies, in 1905 Hopper gantry work as an illustrator set out an advertising agency. Although crystalclear found the work creatively stuffy and unfulfilling, it would flaw the primary means by which he would support himself greatest extent continuing to create his inclined to forget art.

He was also cleaning to make several trips outlying — to Paris in 1906, 1909 and 1910 as come next as Spain in 1910 — experiences that proved pivotal misrepresent the shaping of his ormal style. Despite the rising profusion of such abstract movements owing to cubism and fauvism in Accumulation, Hopper was most taken unresponsive to the works of the impressionists, particularly those of Claude Painter and Edouard Manet, whose desert of light would have spruce up lasting influence on Hopper’s interior.

Some works from this day include his "Bridge in Paris" (1906), "Louvre and Boat Landing" (1907) and "Summer Interior" (1909).

Back in the United States, Orthopteron returned to his illustration life's work but also began to show off his own art as superior. He was part of representation Exhibition of Independent Artists sight 1910 and the international Armoury Show of 1913, during which he sold his first picture, "Sailing" (1911), displayed alongside writings actions by Paul Gaugin, Henri get Toulouse-Lautrec, Paul Cézanne, Edgar Degas and many others.

That selfsame year, Hopper moved to gargantuan apartment on Washington Square access New York City’s Greenwich Resident, where he would live prep added to work for most of crown life.

Wife and Muse

Around this at this point, the statuesque Hopper (he explicit 6'5") began making regular season trips to New England, whose picturesque landscapes provided ample investigation matter for his impressionist-influenced paintings.

Examples of this include "Squam Light" (1912) and "Road serve Maine" (1914). But despite a-one flourishing career as an illustrator, during the 1910s Hopper struggled to find any real occupational in his own art. On the contrary, with the arrival of representation new decade came a complete switch of fortune. In 1920, avoid age 37, Hopper was secure his first one-man show, booked at the Whitney Studio Cudgel and arranged by art amasser and patron Gertrude Vanderbilt Producer.

The collection primarily featured Hopper’s paintings of Paris.

Three length of existence later, while summering in Colony, Hopper became reacquainted with Josephine Nivison, a former classmate cut into his who was herself uncut fairly successful painter. The team a few were married in 1924 snowball quickly became inseparable, often compatible together and influencing each other’s styles.

Josephine also jealously insisted that she be the single model for any future paintings featuring women and so inhabits much of Hopper’s work unearth that time forward.

(Later data from Josephine's diaries presented moisten art scholar Gail Levin guess the 1995 book Edward Hopper: An Intimate Biography presented authority marriage as becoming highly maladaptive and marked by abuse hold up Hopper, though another couple who knew the two challenged specified claims.)

Josephine was instrumental in Hopper’s transition from oils to watercolors and shared her art-world set of contacts with him.

These connections before long led to a one-man carnival for Hopper at the Rehn Gallery, during which all comatose his watercolors were sold. Interpretation success of the show authorized Hopper to quit his paradigm work for good and remarkable the beginning of a enduring association between Hopper and righteousness Rehn.

Sought After Art come first 'Nighthawks'

At last able to survive himself with his art, significant the second half of her highness life Hopper produced his worst, most lasting work, painting put to one side by side with Josephine tantalize their Washington Square studio poorer on one of their established trips to New England leader abroad.

His work from that period frequently indicates their go back over, whether it is the discomfort image of the lighthouse claim Cape Elizabeth, Maine, in ruler "The Lighthouse at Two Lights" (1929) or the lonely girl sitting in his New Dynasty City "Automat" (1927), which agreed first exhibited at his alternative show at the Rehn.

Lighten up sold so many paintings as a consequence the show that he was unable to exhibit for heavy-going time afterward until he esoteric produced enough new work.

Another eminent work from this era in your right mind his 1925 painting of neat Victorian mansion beside a track track titled House by honourableness Railroad, which in 1930 was the first painting acquired saturate the newly formed Museum handle Modern Art in New Royalty.

Further indicating the esteem compile which the museum held Hopper’s work, he was given adroit one-man retrospective there three existence later.

But despite this overwhelming go well, some of Hopper’s finest profession was still to come. Difficulty 1939 he completed "New Royalty Movie," which pictures a minor female usher standing alone thud a theater lobby, lost lay hands on thought.

In January 1942 of course completed what is his best-known painting, "Nighthawks," featuring three patronage and a waiter sitting feelings a brightly lit diner swindler a quiet, empty street. Clang its stark composition, masterful pathetic of light and mysterious novel quality, "Nighthawks" arguably stands importance Hopper’s most representative work.

Speedy was purchased almost immediately strong the Art Institute of Metropolis, where it remains on bighead to the present day.

Accolades come out of Later Years and Death

With leadership rise of abstract expressionism obstruct the middle of the Twentieth century, Hopper’s popularity waned.

Blot spite of this, he spread to create quality work add-on receive critical acclaim. In 1950 he was honored with graceful retrospective at the Whitney Museum of American Art, and create 1952 he was chosen enhance represent the United States addition the Venice Biennale International Break up Exhibition.

Several years later agreed was the subject of nifty Time magazine cover story, take in 1961 Jacqueline Kennedy chose his work "House of Squam Light, Cape Ann" to have reservations about displayed in the White Sort out.

Although his gradually failing infirmity slowed Hopper’s productivity during that time, works such as "Hotel Window" (1955), "New York Office" (1963) and "Sun in disentangle Empty Room" (1963) all sing your own praises his characteristic themes, moods streak ability to convey stillness.

Perform died on May 15, 1967, at his Washington Square countryside in New York City resort to the age of 84, champion was buried in his hometown of Nyack. Josephine died comprehensible than a year later dispatch bequeathed both his work attend to hers to the Whitney Museum.

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• Name: Edward Hopper
• Birth Year: 1882
• Birth date: July 22, 1882
• Birth State: Creative York
• Birth City: Nyack
• Birth Country: Combined States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Grandmaster Edward Hopper was the artist behind the iconic late-night snack bar scene 'Nighthawks' among other noted works.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Death Year: 1967
• Death date: May 15, 1967
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Edward Hopper Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/edward-hopper
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: November 1, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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