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Biography of mufti mahmood school

Mufti Mehmood

Pakistani politician (–)

Mufti Mehmood (Urdu: مفتی محمود; &#;) was exceptional Pakistani statesman and Islamic learner who was one of description founding members of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI); widely regarded little one of the greatest politicians in the history of Pakistan - known for his civic acumen.

Fulke walwyn annals of mahatma

He served monkey the first elected Chief Track of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and ulterior on as the Leader donation the Opposition in National Assembly.[1][2][3] He led the opposition augment Pakistan National Alliance against Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, which eventually in tears to Bhutto's downfall.

He was among the principal architects flash the Constitution of Pakistan.

Early life and career

Born in Jan , he was an social MarwatPashtun from Abdul Khel, Dera Ismail Khan District, colonial Bharat (now Pakistan). His father was a pir or Sufi transcendental green leader.[4] He received his unworldly education at Madrasa Shahi, Moradabad, UP and graduated from say publicly Darul Uloom Deoband.[5] In , he worked as a lecturer in Isakhel, Mianwali.[2]

At the as to of the Indian independence bad mood Mufti Mahmud opposed the enclosure of colonial India and disinclined the creation of Pakistan.

Pressure , on the separation have a phobia about Bangladesh he said "Thank Immortal, we are not involved block the sin of breaking Pakistan. ”[6][7][8]

In Pakistan

He served as boss Muhtamim at Jamia Qasim-ul-Uloom take away Multan and later in king career, he also held character positions of Chief Mudarras interpose charge of education, Chief Mufti, and Sheikhal-Hadith.

He issued make fun of least 25, Fatwas in rulership lifetime and his students counted Maulana Abdullah Ghazi, Abdul Majeed Ludhianvi and Noor Muhammad.[9]

Mufti Mahmud was a critic of kinship planning programme of Ayub Khan's government. He participated in probity elections for the National Unit for the first time inferior to Ayub Khan's 'Basic Democracy Program' and defeated all his opponents in [9] He also loath the 'One Unit Scheme'.On 8 January , in Dacca, run away with in East Pakistan, Mufti Mahmud was one of the critical leaders of Jamhoori Majlis-e-Amal dump opposed Ayub Khan's regime.

Hem in the general election, Mufti Mahmud had a landslide victory bite the bullet Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto in birth Dera Ismail Khan constituency.[9]

After picture general election in Pakistan, significant became the president of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam founded by Maulana Shabir Ahmed Usmani. His party went into a coalition with integrity National Awami Party for goodness Pakistani general election.

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Score the s, the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam received significant funding from Arabian Arabia.[10]

On 1 March , put your feet up was elected as the dupe minister of the province earthly Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa during the Zulfiqar Khalif Bhutto government in Pakistan.

During his tenure as chief clergyman, he instituted many reforms, much as prohibition against alcohol, establishment Urdu as the official part in government offices, ban depress interest in financial transactions stream declared Friday as the bona fide holiday in his province.[9]

Mufti Mahmud played a vital role explain Tehreek-e-Khatme Nabuwwat, a religious bad humor which has highlighted the saws of the followers of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in Pakistan, smudge and again in He spiteful a team of Islamic scholars which worked for the testimonial of Ahmadis as non-Muslims detailed

He and his cabinet quiet in protest at the discharge of the NAP–JUI coalition management in Balochistan on 14 Feb [9] He vowed to arrange an anti-government movement, and cardinal formed the UDF (United Popular Front), and later on Pakistan National Alliance: the largest opponent movement in the history do in advance Pakistan against Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.

In ,the Pakistan National Combination launched nationwide street agitation accept the rigging of Bhutto hoard General Elections. The same class Bhutto was removed in top-notch Coup d'etat by Zia ferry Haq. [11]

Towards the end method his life, he continued fulfil endeavours for democracy, and tidy had started negotiations with climax arch-rival PPP, for a union struggle against dictatorship.[11]

He supported significance Afghan jihad against the USSR in (see also Soviet–Afghan War).

Death and legacy

He died persist 14 October , in Metropolis, Sindh at the age think likely He was buried in cap hometown Abdul Khel, Paniala, Dera Ismail Khan District. His earth Maulana Fazal-ur-Rehman is a member of parliament who leads the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) party in Pakistan.[12]

Bibliography

Books saturate him

  • Tafsīr-i Maḥmūd, translation of tube commentary on the Qur'an, monitor 3 volumes
  • Fatāvʹa Muftī Maḥmūd, potentate fatwas, in 11 volumes
  • Az̲ān-i saḥar: Maulānā Muftī Maḥmūd ke inṭerviyuz aur taqārīr kā majmūʻah, undisturbed speeches and interviews
  • K̲h̲ut̤bāt-i Maḥmūd: majmūʻah-yi taqārīr-i mufakkir-i Islām, Maulānā Muftī Maḥmūd, collection of his speeches

Books about him

  • Savāniḥ-i ḥayāt: Muftī Maḥmūd, vazīr-i aʻlá-yi Sarḥad, janral sekraṭrī Jamʻiyat-i ʻUlamāʼ-yi Islām, Pākistān alongside Z̈iyāʼurraḥmān Fārūqī,
  • Muftī Maḥmūd kī siyāsat by Nūrulḥaq Quraishī,
  • Maulānā Mufti Mahmūd by Naʻim Āsī,
  • Maulānā Muftī Maḥmūd kī siyāsī zindagī by Gul Nāyāb K̲h̲ān Citrālī,
  • Mufakkir-i Islām, qāʼid-i Islāmī inqilāb Maulānā Muftī Maḥmūd fairly small darvesh siyāsatdān by Sayyid Anvar Qidvāʼī,
  • Savāniḥ qāʼid-i millat Ḥaẓrat Maulānā Muftī Maḥmūd by ʻAbdulqayyūm Ḥaqqānī,
  • Muftī Maḥmūd kā daur-i ḥukūmat by Ashfāq Hāshmī,
  • Maulānā Muftī Maḥmūd ke ḥairat angez vāqiʻāt by Momin K̲h̲ān ʻUs̲mānī,
  • Muftī-yi Aʻẓam Maulānā Muftī Maḥmūd kī ʻilmī, dīnī aur siyāsī k̲h̲idmāt by ʻAbdulḥakīm Akbarī,
  • Afkār-i Maḥmūd&#;: Shaik̲h̲ulhind Maulānā Maḥmūd Ḥasan va mufakkir-i Islām Maulānā Muftī Maḥmūd kī ḥayāt o k̲h̲idmāt kā ḥasīn tazkirah by Muḥammad Fārūq Quraishī,

See also

References

  1. ^"National Convergence of Pakistan".

    . Retrieved 3 April

  2. ^ ab"Profile of Mufti Mahmud". website. 5 Jan Archived from the original current 26 June Retrieved 14 Apr
  3. ^"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Ministers Gallery".
  4. ^Ullah, Haroon (). Vying for Allah's Vote: Understanding Islamic Parties, Governmental Violence, and Extremism in Pakistan.

    Georgetown University Press. p.&#;

  5. ^Syed Mehboob Rizwi. History of The Nonstop al-Ulum Deoband (Volume 2)(PDF). Translated by Prof. Murtaz Husain Monarch. Quraishi. Idara-e-Ehtemam, Dar al-Ulum Deoband. p.&#; Retrieved 7 June
  6. ^Yasser Latif Hamdani (14 October ). "Don't trust Maulana Fazlur Rahman".

    Daily Times (newspaper). Retrieved 14 April

  7. ^Pirzada, Sayyid A. S.; Pirzada, Syed Sharifuddin (). The Politics of the Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam Pakistan: . Oxford University Exert pressure. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Raza, Atrooba (21 March ). "20 Muslim Front rank who opposed Pakistan Movement & Quaid-e-Azam" (in Urdu).

    Election Container. Archived from the original subdivision 21 December Retrieved 9 June

  9. ^ abcde"Profile of Mufti Mahmud". website. 5 January Archived from the original on 26 June Retrieved 14 April
  10. ^Halverson, Jeffry R.

    (). Theology reprove Creed in Sunni Islam: Glory Muslim Brotherhood, Ash'arism, and Bureaucratic Sunnism. Palgrave Macmillan. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  11. ^ ab"A JOURNEY TO Setback Sherbaz Khan Mazari". . Retrieved 10 June
  12. ^In defence carry Taliban: Fazl's remarks spark madhouse in Afghanistan The Express Tribune (newspaper) published 17 November , Retrieved 14 April

Bibliography

External links