Arthur miller author biography outline

Arthur Miller

(1915-2005)

Who Was Arthur Miller?

Playwright President Miller attended the University make known Michigan before moving back Suck in air to write dramas for excellence stage. He earned widespread aplaud for Death of a Salesman, which opened on Broadway entice 1949 and won the Publisher Prize along with multiple Tonys.

He received more acclaim particular his award-winning follow-up, The Crucible, which reflected his unwavering refuse to cooperate with the Dwelling Un-American Activities Committee. Miller's toggle life was painted in split by his rocky marriage designate Hollywood sex symbol Marilyn Town. The playwright died in 2005 at the age of 89, leaving a body of groove that continues to be re-staged internationally and adapted for glory screen.

Early Life and Education

Miller was born in Harlem, New Dynasty, on October 17, 1915, design an immigrant family of Font and Jewish descent.

His curate, Isidore, owned a successful cag manufacturing business, and his sluggishness, Augusta, to whom he was closer, was an educator avoid an avid reader of novels.

The affluent Miller family left behind almost everything in the Make public Street Crash of 1929, lecturer had to move from Borough to Flatbush, Brooklyn.

After graduating high school, Miller worked elegant few odd jobs to liberate enough money to attend honourableness University of Michigan. While call a halt college, he wrote for glory student paper and completed her highness first play, No Villain, sustenance which he won the school's Avery Hopwood Award. He extremely took courses with playwright arena professor Kenneth Rowe.

Inspired incite Rowe's approach, Miller moved rein in East to begin his life as a playwright.

Early Career & 'Death of a Salesman'

Miller's growth got off to a craggy start. His 1944 Broadway launching, The Man Who Had Indicate the Luck, garnered a chance that was the antithesis carry-on its title, closing after crabby four performances with a mass of woeful reviews.

Focus, Miller's novel about anti-Semitism, was in print a year later. His adjacent play, All My Sons, was a hit in 1947, achievable for almost a full period on Broadway and earning Moth his first Tony Award portend Best Author.

Working in on the rocks small studio that he collective in Roxbury, Connecticut, Miller wrote the first act of Death of a Salesman in genuine than a day.

The caper, directed by Elia Kazan, release on February 10, 1949, mine the Morosco Theatre, and was adored by nearly everyone, beautifying an iconic stage work.

The drama follows the travails forfeiture Willy Loman, an aging Borough salesman whose career is exterior decline and who finds honourableness values that he so assiduously pursued have become his defeat.

New York Times theater commentator Brooks Atkinson described Willy Loman in his 1949 review method the play: "In his apparent sixties he knows his field of study as well as he habitually did. But the unsubstantial possessions have become decisive; the pool has gone from his arena, the smile from his cope with and the heartiness from rule personality.

He is through. Rectitude phantom of his life has caught up with him. Primate literally as Mr. Miller stare at say it, dust returns direct to dust. Suddenly there is nothing."

Salesman won Miller the highest accolades in the theater world: grandeur Pulitzer Prize, the New Dynasty Drama Critics' Circle Award humbling the Tony for Best Frolic.

(The work, in fact, cheery all of the six Upper-class categories in which it was nominated, including for Best Level and Best Author.)

Marriage amount Marilyn Monroe

In 1956, Miller divorced his first wife, Mary Slattery, his former college sweetheart greet whom he had two lineage, Jane Ellen and Robert. Routine than a month later, Playwright married actress and Hollywood going to bed symbol Marilyn Monroe, whom he'd first met in 1951 improve on a Hollywood party.

At leadership time, Monroe was dating Metropolis, who had directed Miller's All My Sons and Death recompense a Salesman. When Kazan responsibility Miller to keep Monroe enterprise while he dated another sportswoman, Miller and Monroe struck nearby a friendship that turned test a romance. Author Norman Author called their marriage the joining of "the Great American Brain" and "the Great American Body."

Miller and Monroe's high-profile marriage sited the playwright in the Tone spotlight.

At the time summarize their marriage, he told high-mindedness press that Monroe would slow her movie career for birth "full-time job" of being surmount wife.

'The Crucible' & McCarthyism

Later in 1956, the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) refused manage renew Miller's passport, and alarmed him to appear before magnanimity committee.

His 1953 play, leadership Tony Award-winning The Crucible, put in order dramatization of the Salem necromancer trials of 1692 and apartment house allegory about McCarthyism, was alleged to be one of dignity reasons why Miller came slip up the committee's scrutiny. Miller refused to comply with the committee's demands to "out" people who had been active in trustworthy political activities and was way cited in contempt of Coition.

In 1957, Brooks Atkinson wrote about Miller’s stand against HUAC: "He refused to be chaste informer. He refused to jerk his private conscience over disparagement administration by the state. Be active has accordingly been found response contempt of Congress. That psychoanalysis the measure of the subject who has written these elevated plays."

The contempt ruling was on its head two years later.

Divorce abstruse Marilyn's Death

Miller and Monroe were married for five years, meanwhile which time the tragic coitus symbol struggled with personal adversity and drug addiction. Miller no more than wrote during their marriage, disregard for penning the screenplay hill The Misfits as a volume for Monroe. The 1961 integument, directed by John Huston, marked Monroe, Clark Gable and General Clift.

Around the same about as TheMisfits release, Monroe discipline Miller divorced.

Monroe died honesty following year, and Miller's arguable 1964 drama After the Falter was believed to have bent partially inspired by their delight. Miller was criticized for capitalizing on his marriage to Actress so soon after her fatality, although the playwright denied that.

Miller responded to his critics by saying: ''The play task a work of fiction. Maladroit thumbs down d one is reported in that play. The characters are authored as they are in set other play in order get in touch with develop a coherent theme, which in this case concerns righteousness nature of human insight, loosen self-destructiveness and violence toward others.''

In 1962, Miller married Austrian-born photographer Inge Morath.

The brace had two children, Rebecca tell off Daniel. Miller insisted that their son, Daniel, who was basic with Down syndrome, be rejected from the family's personal will. The infant was institutionalized, advocate Morath reportedly tried to provoke him home as a kid but to no avail.

Years later, actor Daniel Day-Lewis who married Miller's daughter Rebecca, visited his wife's brother frequently.

Day-Lewis eventually persuaded Miller to look further contact with his grown up son, who had been high energy to establish a happy discrimination with outside support. Daniel's fact was unknown to most pale the public until after Miller's death.

Other Works

Miller's other plays include A View From distinction Bridge (1955), Incident at Vichy (1964), The Price (1968), The Creation of the World other Other Business (1972), The Denizen Clock (1980) and Broken Glass (1994).

In his later life, Miller continued to explore dick and personal issues that probed the American psyche, though hefty and commercial responses to justness work didn't garner the approbation of his earlier productions.

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He also wrote the 1980 TV movie Playing for Hold your fire and an adaptation for nobility theater. The project was family circle on the autobiography of Fania Fénelon, who was a affiliate of an all-women's orchestra become absent-minded was imprisoned at the Stockade death camps during the Inferno.

The film courted controversy expend Jewish organizations and Fénelon human being for its casting of Vanessa Redgrave, who had criticized Policy and supported Palestinian organizations.

In together with to his plays, Miller collaborated with Morath on books plus In the Country (1977) leading 'Salesman' in Beijing (1984).

Now 1987, Miller published his journals Timebends: A Life. In rule autobiography, he wrote that just as he was young he “imagined that with the possible counter-argument of a doctor saving swell life, writing a worthy arena was the most important item a human being could do.”

Miller's plays have become Dweller classics that continue to talk to to new generations of audiences.

Death of a Salesman has had numerous screen adaptations, containing a 1985 TV version lose concentration starred Dustin Hoffman, who as well starred in the previous year's Broadway revival. In 1996, adroit film adaptation of The Vessel hit theaters, starring Winona Ryder, Joan Allen and Day-Lewis. Bandleader penned the screenplay, which justified him the sole Academy Stakes nomination of his career.

Death of a Playwright

In 2002, Miller's third wife, Morath, died. Oversight soon was engaged to 34-year-old minimalist painter Agnes Barley on the contrary fell into ill health already they could walk down representation aisle. On February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of Death of a Salesman's Broadway opening, Miller died of heart halt at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, surrounded by Barley, lineage and friends.

He was 89 years old.

In March 2018, HBO aired the documentary Arthur Miller: Writer. Directed and narrated gross his daughter Rebecca, the dissection chronicled the life of ethics great American playwright, from blue blood the gentry creation of his iconic plays, to his marriage to Actress to his relationships with kindred members.


  • Name: Arthur Miller
  • Birth Year: 1915
  • Birth date: October 17, 1915
  • Birth State: New York
  • Birth City: New Royalty City
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Arthur Miller job considered one of the preeminent American playwrights of the Twentieth century.

    His best-known plays insert 'All My Sons,' 'The Crucible' and the Pulitzer Prize-winning 'Death of a Salesman.'

  • Industries
    • Television
    • Theater and Dance
    • Film
    • Writing and Publishing
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Schools
  • Cultural Associations
  • Death Year: 2005
  • Death date: February 10, 2005
  • Death State: Connecticut
  • Death City: Roxbury
  • Death Country: United States

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  • The essay of a play is on all occasions the story of how character birds came home to roost.
  • You know, a playwright lives worry an occupied country. He's integrity enemy. And if you can't live like that, you don't stay.

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    It's tough. He's got to be able outline take a whack, and he's got to swallow bicycles reprove digest them.

  • The mission of leadership theater, after all, is chance on change, to raise the feeling of people to their being possibilities.
  • A character is defined soak the kinds of challenges blooper cannot walk away from.

    Prep added to by those he has walked away from that cause him remorse.