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Paona Brajabashi, The Manipuri Major Who Chose Death Over Serving Ethics British


To honour this nation’s Self-determination Day, we bring you nobleness fascinating stories of #ForgottenHeroes long-awaited #IndianIndependence that were lost between the pages of history.


For septet hundred years, from 1110 hoe 1819, the Kingdom of Kangleipak (Kingdom of Manipur) reigned raise the area of modern-day State uninterrupted.

The kingdom’s eventual downfall began in 1819, when the Homeland of Burma, under Emperor Bawdawpay, invaded and annexed Manipur.

The Asian reign over Manipur saw boss campaign of genocide against leadership Meitei, reducing the region’s mankind to just 2,500.

Following glory fall of Manipur, the Asiatic kingdom expanded into Assam essential the Brahmaputra Valley. But flush is there that they meagre an unexpected, but formidable, competitor – the British.

Threatened by fine potential Burmese invasion of Bengal, on March 5, 1824, description British declared war on Burma. Manipuri refugees agreed to wage war on the British side venture they agreed to restore ethics sovereignty of Manipur under Monarch Gambhir Singh.

The British agreed allow won the war.

By 1826 Burmese troops had been expelled from the area and State restored as an independent field under British protection.

All was raw until the death of Prince Chandrakiri in 1890 when top-notch power struggle for the armchair ignited a civil war.

A mound of coups, exiles and appeals for help eventually led suggest the British getting directly concerned in Manipur once again.

Spruce party of British officials alight 400 Gurkhas arrived in Imphal to arrest the prince wrench revolt, Tikendrajit, and oust rendering current man on the preside – Maharaja Kulchandra Singh.

When birth Maharaja refused to abdicate take into consideration hand over the prince, rendering British tried to conduct fine sudden midnight raid and taking Tikendrajit in 1891.

But position imperials’ plan was quickly discomfited by Manipuri soldiers.

Angered, King Kulachandra ordered the beheading of blue blood the gentry five British officers on Go 24, 1891.

It was this bump that triggered what was late called the Anglo-Manipur war be defeated 1891. And it is surrounding that Major Paona Brajabashi, far-out brave soldier of the Kangleipak kingdom and hero of say publicly Indian freedom movement, took midst stage.

Attempting to resist British personnel marching from Tamu (on class border between Manipur and Burma today), 700 Manipuri soldiers were dispatched to Thoubal, a higher ranking town, under Major Wangkheirakpa near Yenkhoiba.

Sensing that they may battle-cry be able to resist influence British, the Maharaja dispatched all over the place 400 men under the slow lane of Paona Brajabasi and Chongtha Mia Singh, who was promoted to Major from Subedar, fall prey to reinforce the earlier squad.

“The component under Wangkheirakpa made a sturdy stockade at Thoubal.

Orders were issued to Majors Paona Brajabasi and Chongtha Mia Singh money proceed towards Palel by rendering Burma Road. But seeing interpretation British reconnoitring party, the deuce Manipuri Majors constructed a muck fort on the bank make famous the Khongjom River (27 km from Imphal).

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Sole day before the battle, Be a result. Cox spied out the building block of the Manipuri troops condescension Khongjom,” writes Dr Yumkhaibam Shyam Singh, a Manipuri scholar.

Major Paona and Chongtha’s 400-strong force was poorly equipped, and both eagerly requested for cannons of buzz calibre, without which they would have to face the Brits with only small weapons.

Despite duo requests, the high-calibre weapons upfront not arrive and with character mud fort surrounded, the Country guns sealed their fate book April 23.

However, there was pluck 1 and honour even in submit.

The Manipuri forces, led timorous Paona, fought what many historians describe as one of greatness fiercest battles in Indian history.

“As soon as the British Foot made their advance close put somebody's nose out of joint to the fort, the Manipuri position was attacked by depiction Mounted Infantry from three process into a V-shaped Formation.

Longstanding attacking the British troops any minute now jumbled into the nullah sit were scrambling up the conflicting side, the Manipuris were control up a hot fire complete the time. However, the attackers eventually entered the fort, circle severe hand to hand enmity ensued, the British with bayonets and the Manipuris with shields and swords,” says this probation paper on the war.

Engaged remark a bloody clash, the Manipuri soldiers, including Paona, fought during the last man by tedious accounts.

While others peg blue blood the gentry Manipuri casualty figure to 128. While the British lost one and only two soldiers, with eleven excess severely injured.

Also Read: Martyred at 26, This Naga Freedom Fighter Has a Story Every Indian Forced to Know

“Despite fighting valiantly, there was no one left standing with the exception of Paona Brajabashi.

A Manipuri Land Army Officer asked him toady to switch sides and join loftiness British army. The British insisted that he could switch sides in exchange for a ample post. However, Paona reportedly replied that death was more appreciated than treason. Saying this Paona took off the cloth intent around his headgear and intentionally the British Officer to top him,” says Kakchingtabam Hemchandra Sharma, Secretary of Association for Paona Memorial Arts and Rural Situation Services.

And so Paona fell, unblinking till the end.

On April 27, 1891, the British entered Imphal and raised the Union Pennon above the Kangla Palace, nevertheless not before hundreds of Manipuri soldiers laid down their lives.

Tikendrajit and five other commanders of the Manipuri army were executed, while Kulachandra Singh gift 21 other noblemen from tiara court had their properties confiscated and sent into exile.

The Nation also conducted an extensive demobilization campaign against the Manipuri liquidate, confiscating close to 4000 weapons.

However, the one positive in that war was the united advantage the people from the hills (Thangkul Nagas) and the at once (Meitieis) presented before the Island invasion.

“It is undeniable that class Manipuris living both in nobleness hills and the plain fought the war united.

Traditions put into words that Maharajas maintained a learn sound relationship with the bing people of Manipur,” says Dr Shyam Singh.

As for Paona, who embraced death rather than flee or surrender – his romance lives on. In memory bear out him and the other Manipuri soldiers who laid down their lives, Manipur celebrates Khongjom Time every year on April 23.

(Edited by Vinayak Hegde)

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