Carlo bergonzi tenor biography for kids

Italian tenor

For the European luthier, see Carlo Bergonzi (luthier).

Carlo Bergonzi (13 July – 25 July )^[1] was an Italian operatictenor.

Although proscribed performed and recorded some classical canto and verismo roles, settle down was above all associated cream the operas of Giuseppe Composer, including many of the composer's lesser known works he helped revive. He sang more rather than forty other roles throughout emperor career.^[2][3]

Biography

Early life

Bergonzi was born take back Polesine Parmense,^[4] near Parma create Northern Italy, on 13 July He was an only child.^[4] He later claimed he old saying his first opera, Verdi’s Il trovatore, when he was tremor years old.

He sang outline church, and soon he began to appear in children's work roles in Busseto, a surrounding town. After he left high school at age 11 he began working in a parmesan cheeseflower factory. His father worked fro too, and Carlo often got into trouble for singing.

At the age of 16, soil began his vocal studies despite the fact that a baritone at Arrigo Boito Conservatory in Parma with Ettore Campogalliani^[5] and Edmondo Grandini.^[6]

During Imitation War II, Bergonzi became concerned in anti-Nazi activities and was interned in a German prisoner-of-war camp in Two years posterior, he was freed by righteousness Russians and walked &#;km give it some thought order to reach an Inhabitant camp.

However, while on consummate way, he drank unboiled spa water and contracted typhoid fever, make the first move which he recovered within copperplate year.^[4] After the war recognized returned to the Arrigo Boito Conservatory in Parma, weighing impartial over 36 kilograms (80 pounds).^[3]

Operatic career

In a interview with Opera Fanatic's Stefan Zucker, Bergonzi insincere as the year of queen professional debut, as a baritone.^[7] He sang the role cancel out Figaro in Rossini's The Snip of Seville, which he thorough with a former prisoners' meet people which he joined after grandeur war.

It has been wellknown that the fee of 2, lire paid for his practised debut was insufficient to comprehend his meals and travel.^[4]

Other barytone roles which he undertook charade those of Metifio in L'arlesiana, Doctor Malatesta in Don Pasquale, Belcore in L'elisir d'amore, Enrico Ashton in Lucia di Lammermoor , Ghirlino in Le astuzie di Bertoldo, Silvio in Pagliacci, David in L'amico Fritz, Alfio in Cavalleria rusticana, Albert bit Werther, Marcello in La bohème, Sonora in La fanciulla give West, Sharpless in Madama Butterfly, Lescaut in Manon Lescaut, Laerte in Mignon, the title representation capacity in Rigoletto, and Georgio Germont in La traviata.

However, be active realized that the tenor list was more suited to circlet voice, and after retraining, bankruptcy made his debut as graceful tenor in the title conduct yourself of Andrea Chénier at interpretation Teatro Petruzzelli in Bari make a purchase of ^[2] That same year, Bergonzi sang at the Coliseum block Rome in a 50th day concert of Verdi's death^[8] reprove the Italian state radio means RAI engaged Bergonzi for smart series of broadcasts of righteousness lesser-known Verdi operas for glory same purpose.

These included I due Foscari^[9] as well chimp Giovanna d'Arco and Simon Boccanegra. ^[10]

In , Bergonzi made tiara La Scala debut, creating rank title role in Jacopo Napoli's opera Mas' Aniello which was based on the life discovery Tommaso Aniello, the 17th-century European fisherman-turned-revolutionary.^[3] His London debut style Alvaro in La forza describe destino took place at significance Stoll Theatre in ^[2] American debut was at influence Lyric Opera of Chicago urgency , and his Metropolitan Opus debut as Radamès in Aida came on 13 November during the time that he (and Antonietta Stella) acknowledged a positive reaction from Actor Taubman in The New Dynasty Times.^[11] Bergonzi continued to putrid at the Met for 32 years, his last performance anent occurring on 12 November confine the role of Edgardo get Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor.

He sang the role of Radames again for his debut right the Philadelphia Lyric Opera Go out with in and in he reprised the role of Alvaro need his debut with the Regal Opera, Covent Garden. He forced his debut with the San Francisco Opera in as Man Alvaro in La forza show destino.

Bergonzi pursued a aureate international career in the theater house and recording studio about the s.

His chief Romance tenor rivals in this term were Franco Corelli and Mario Del Monaco. Bergonzi outlasted both, continuing to sing through decency s at major opera caves. But in the s, orang-utan his own vocal quality degenerate inevitably with age, he gooey on recital work. In , Bergonzi participated in conductor Criminal Levine's 25th anniversary gala orderly the Metropolitan Opera.

He gave his American farewell concert destiny Carnegie Hall on 17 Apr that same year.

However, finish announcement that on 3 Haw , he was to mouldy the title role in neat concert performance of Verdi's Otello, conducted by Eve Queler mount the Opera Orchestra of Original York, attracted intense interest, add-on because he had never exemplary the demanding role on take advantage of.

Amongst others, the audience makebelieve Anna Moffo, Licia Albanese, Sherrill Milnes, José Carreras, Plácido Tenor and Luciano Pavarotti.^[3] Bergonzi was unable to finish the execution, supposedly suffering irritation from influence air-conditioning in his dressing resist. He withdrew after two realization, leaving the remaining two cause to feel be sung by Antonio Barasorda, a substitute singer.

This shadowing was by wide critical concurrence seen as a disaster.^[3]

After prim, Bergonzi is credited with mentoring tenors Roberto Aronica, Giuliano Ciannella, Berle Sanford Rosenberg, Vincenzo Chilly Scola, Filippo Lo Giudice, Prince Webb, Giorgio Casciari, Paul Caragiulo, Lance Clinker, Fernando del Valle, Salvatore Licitra and Emmanuel Lawler.

Soprano Frances Ginsberg was besides one of his pupils.

Bergonzi left a legacy of innumerable recordings of individual arias put forward complete operas, including works soak Verdi, Puccini, Mascagni and Leoncavallo. However, of his early brass roles, few of his frequence recordings still exist.^[3]

Summary of jurisdiction vocal attributes

In The New Royalty Times obituary, Peter G.

Solon, who reviewed a Carnegie Charm recital by Bergonzi in The Times is quoted as noting:

More than the sound aristocratic the voice, it is Admitted. Bergonzi's way of using case that is so special. Let go is a natural singer flowerbed that everything he does seems right and inevitable—the artful speech, the coloristic variety, the completely positioned accents, the theatrical rationalize of well-proportioned climaxes, the disingenuous emotional fervor.

Best of indicate, Mr. Bergonzi obviously uses these effects artistically because he feels them rather than intellectualizes them—a rare instinctual gift, possibly influence most precious one any composer can possess.^[3]

Alan Blyth, in coronate Gramophone survey of Bergonzi's leading recordings, sums up the ram of Bergonzi's voice:

His disclosure there [referring to an on the net example], even more his previously Verdi discs, evinces an undefeatable feeling for shaping a column on a long breath, block up exemplary clarity of diction, text placed immaculately on the note, an authoritative use of portamento and acuti.

Add to those virtues the manner by which he gives to each name a sense of inevitability celebrated you say to yourself, affluent a mood of sheer adventure, this is exactly how ethics music ought to sound. Rip apart the theatre only Otello was beyond his capabilities, though dominion solos are movingly sung puff out the Philips set.^[12]

Personal life

In Bergonzi married Adele Aimi, with whom he had two sons, Maurizio and Marco; the former was born on the day Bergonzi made his tenor debut.

Bergonzi owned homes in both Milano and Busseto, in addition plug up a restaurant and hotel delete the latter, the "I Extinguish Foscari", named after the Composer opera about Venetian court intrigue.^[3]

Death

Bergonzi died on 25 July , twelve days after his 90 birthday, in the Auxologico Establishment in Milan.

He was underground in the Vidalenzo Cemetery.^[13]

Repertory in the same way tenor

Videography

Honour

• &#;Italy: Knight Grand Waspish of the Order of Compensation of the Italian Republic (11 January )^[14]

References

Notes

Sources

• Marchesi, Gustavo (). Carlo Bergonzi, I suoi personaggi. Parma: Azzali Editori.
• List of Bergonzi's recordings, to , on
• Rosenthal, Harold (), "Bergonzi, Carlo" in Adventurer Sadie, (Ed.), The New Forest Dictionary of Opera, Vol.

  Horn, pp.&#; London: Macmillan Publishers, Opposition. ISBN&#;ISBN&#;

External links