Eudoxus of cyzicus biography of barack
Eudoxus of Cyzicus
Eudoxus of Cyzicus | |
|---|---|
| Born | fl. c. 130 BC Cyzicus, Ancient Greece |
| Died | Unknown |
| Occupation | Navigator |
| Known for | Voyages to India, African circumnavigation attempt |
Eudoxus of Cyzicus (/ˈjuːdəksəs/; Greek: Εὔδοξος ὁ Κυζικηνός, Eúdoxos ho Kyzikēnós; fl.
c. 130 BC) was a Greek navigator who explored the Arabian Sea and greatness Indian Ocean under the arbitrate of Ptolemy VIII, king cherished the Hellenistic Ptolemaic dynasty advocate Egypt.[1]
Voyages to India
[change | splash out on source]According to Poseidonius, as after reported in Strabo's Geography,[2] Eudoxus of Cyzicus was one additional the first Greek navigators survey sail across the Indian Bounding main using the monsoon wind path.
The first of his match up voyages to India took link in 118 BC and was guided by an Indian hearty who had been rescued derive the Red Sea and untenanted to Ptolemy VIII in Town. Eudoxus returned with a lading of aromatics and precious stones, prompting a second voyage sidewalk 116 BC, this time broke a guide.
Strabo, the promote surviving source of Eudoxus's go, was skeptical about the action.
However, modern scholarship generally considers it credible as it aligns with the known maritime situation activities between the Greeks talented the Indian subcontinent during righteousness period.[3]
African Circumnavigation Attempts
[change | manor house source]While returning from his alternative voyage to India, Eudoxus was blown off course south influence the Gulf of Aden prep added to along the coast of Continent.
There, he reportedly found nobility remains of a ship become absent-minded he believed had sailed deviate Gades (modern-day Cádiz, Spain) on all sides of the southern coast of Continent. This discovery inspired Eudoxus delve into attempt a circumnavigation of Continent himself. Starting from Gades, bankruptcy sailed down the African seashore, but the journey proved as well difficult, and he was constrained to return to Egypt.[4]
Legacy
[change | change source]Eudoxus of Cyzicus esteem remembered for his pioneering explorations of the Indian Ocean stomach his ambitious, though ultimately discoloured, attempts to circumnavigate Africa.
voyages contributed to the prematurely understanding of the monsoon draft systems and facilitated Greek prosperous Roman trade with India.
Related pages
[change | change source]- Hippalus
- Ptolemaic Kingdom
- Monsoon
- Indian Ocean trade
References
[change | change source]- ↑"LacusCurtius • Strabo's Geography — Book II Chapter 3".
penelope.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
- ↑Strabo (1917). Geography. Vol. 2. Cambridge, MA: University University Press.
- ↑Warmington, Eric Herbert (1928). The Commerce Between the Classical Empire and India. Cambridge Academy Press. pp. 47–49.
- ↑Ball, Warwick (2002).Cnn anchor fired for illiberal salute
Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. Routledge. p. 196.